ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA DENGAN TERAPI TEPID WATER SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG CILINAYA RSD MANGUSADA

Krisnayanti, Komang Ayu (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA DENGAN TERAPI TEPID WATER SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG CILINAYA RSD MANGUSADA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA DENGAN TERAPI TEPID WATER SPONGE PADA ANAK DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG CILINAYA RSD MANGUSADA Komang Ayu Krisnayanti Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi sistemik akut yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama pada anak akibat sanitasi yang kurang baik dan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan yang tidak higienis. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang sering muncul pada pasien demam tifoid adalah hipertermia. Penanganan hipertermia dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis, salah satunya dengan terapi tepid water sponge. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asuhan keperawatan hipertermia melalui terapi tepid water sponge pada anak dengan demam tifoid di RSD Mangusada. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan pemberian intervensi terapi tepid water sponge selama 3 hari, dengan frekuensi 1–2 kali per hari selama 15–20 menit sesuai kondisi pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan suhu tubuh secara bertahap, kondisi anak membaik, dan masalah hipertermia teratasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi tepid water sponge efektif membantu menurunkan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan demam tifoid. Disarankan agar perawat dapat menerapkan terapi tepid water sponge sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam mengatasi hipertermia pada anak dengan demam tifoid. Kata kunci: demam tifoid, hipertermia, tepid water sponge NURSING CARE FOR HYPERTHERMIA WITH TEPID WATER SPONGE THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH TYPHOID FEVER AT CILINAYA WARD, MANGUSADA REGIONAL HOSPITAL Komang Ayu Krisnayanti Ners Professional Study Program Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Typhoid Fever is an acute systemic infectious disease that remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially among children due to poor sanitation and unhygienic eating habits. One of the nursing problems commonly found in patients with typhoid fever is hyperthermia. The management of hyperthermia can be carried out through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, one of which is the tepid water sponge therapy. This study aimed to determine the implementation of nursing care for hyperthermia through tepid water sponge therapy in children with typhoid fever at RSD Mangusada. The method used was a case study by providing tepid water sponge therapy intervention for 3 days, with a frequency of 1–2 times per day for 15–20 minutes according to the patient’s condition. The evaluation results showed a gradual decrease in body temperature, improvement in the child’s condition, and resolution of the hyperthermia problem. The conclusion of this study is that tepid water sponge therapy is effective in helping reduce body temperature in children with typhoid fever. Nurses are recommended to apply tepid water sponge therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention in managing hyperthermia in children with typhoid fever. Keywords: typhoid fever, hyperthermia, tepid water sponge

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: demam tifoid, hipertermia, tepid water sponge, typhoid fever, hyperthermia
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse
Depositing User: keperawatan klsc
Date Deposited: 02 Jun 2026 06:54
Last Modified: 02 Jun 2026 06:54
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/20045

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