Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tenaga Medis Dalam Pemilahan Sampah Medis Di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram Tahun 2025

SARI, Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri Astuti Pravita (2025) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tenaga Medis Dalam Pemilahan Sampah Medis Di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram Tahun 2025. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

actors Associated With Healthcare Workers' Behavior In Medical Waste Segregation At The Selaparang Health Center Mataram City In 2025 ABSTRACT The Selaparang Community Health Center faces problems with medical waste sorting, with a compliance rate of only 65%, which is still below the minimum standard of 85%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the actions of medical personnel in sorting medical waste at the Selaparang Community Health Center in Mataram City. This study used a cross-sectional observational analytical method on 39 medical personnel using total sampling. The variables studied include knowledge, attitude, availability of infrastructure facilities, supervision regulations, and medical waste sorting actions. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). The majority of respondents had good knowledge (59.0%), positive attitudes (66.7%), perceived adequate facilities (61.5%), good supervision regulations (51.3%), and performed good sorting actions (56.4%). All variables showed a significant relationship with sorting practices: knowledge (p=0.012; CC=0.521), attitude (p=0.021; CC=0.467), availability of facilities (p=0.018; CC=0.483), and supervision regulations (p=0.009; CC=0.556). Knowledge, attitude, availability of infrastructure, and supervision rules are significantly related to medical waste sorting behavior. Supervision rules show the strongest relationship, emphasizing the importance of effective regulatory and supervisory systems in optimizing medical waste sorting in primary healthcare facilities. Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, Facilities,Monitoring Regulations v vi Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tenaga Medis Dalam Pemilahan Sampah Medis Di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram Tahun 2025 ABSTRAK Puskesmas Selaparang menghadapi masalah pemilahan sampah medis dengan tingkat kesesuaian hanya 65%, masih di bawah standar minimal 85%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tenaga medis dalam pemilahan sampah medis di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional cross�sectional pada 39 tenaga medis menggunakan total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana infrastruktur, aturan pengawasan, dan tindakan pemilahan sampah medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi�Square (α=0,05). Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (59,0%), sikap positif (66,7%), persepsi sarana memadai (61,5%), aturan pengawasan baik (51,3%), dan melakukan tindakan pemilahan baik (56,4%). Semua variabel menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan tindakan pemilahan: pengetahuan (p=0,012; CC=0,521), sikap (p=0,021; CC=0,467), ketersediaan sarana (p=0,018; CC=0,483), dan aturan pengawasan (p=0,009; CC=0,556). Pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana infrastruktur, dan aturan pengawasan berhubungan signifikan dengan tindakan pemilahan sampah medis. Aturan pengawasan menunjukkan hubungan terkuat, menekankan pentingnya sistem regulasi dan supervisi efektif dalam optimalisasi pemilahan sampah medis di fasilitas kesehatan primer. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana, Aturan Pengawasan

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