ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK DENGUE HEMORAGIC FEVER DENGAN KOMPRES DAUN DADAP DI RUANG RUBY RS PERMATA KUNINGAN

Eka, - (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK DENGUE HEMORAGIC FEVER DENGAN KOMPRES DAUN DADAP DI RUANG RUBY RS PERMATA KUNINGAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Profesi Ners 2025.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT NURSING CARE FOR HYPERTHERMIA IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH DADAP LEAF COMPRESS IN THE RUBY ROOM, PERMATA KUNINGAN HOSPITAL Hyperthermia is a child's body's defense mechanism as an automatic immune response to infection when the body temperature > 37.5C. The study was conducted to find out how hyperthermia nursing care with dadap leaf compresses in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Ruby Room of Permata Kuningan Hospital in 2025. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation with a sample of one pediatric patient who experienced Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with a nursing diagnosis of hyperthermia. The results of the study were obtained that patients experienced brownish liquid feces, without blood or mucus with a frequency  of 3 times a day. The patient had no history of allergies to food or medications. The results of the measurement of vital signs TD: 100/70 mmHg, S: 39.3C, N: 98 x/min, RR: 20x/min. The results of the physical examination were obtained by the patient with weakness, reddish skin and warm feelings. The results of the rampelit were positive, there were no seizures and the results of routine hematology laboratory tests HB 12.4, leukocytes 10,000, hematocrit 35.1, platelets 120,000, erythrocytes 5.20, MCV 80, MCH 30, MCHC 32. Nursing plan based on hyperthermia management and Nursing implementation using dadap leaf compress therapy for 3x24 hours. Conclusion of the innovation therapy given to An. S is able to reduce the body temperature of An.S from 39.3C to normal which is 37.3C. Medical personnel, especially nurses, can utilize innovative therapy of dadap leaf compresses according to procedures by involving the role of the family in overcoming hyperthermia nursing problems, especially in dengue fever patients Keywords: Hyperthermia, DHF, Dadap Leaf Compress ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK DENGUE HEMORAGIC FEVER DENGAN KOMPRES DAUN DADAP DI RUANG RUBY RS PERMATA KUNINGAN ABSTRAK Hipertermia merupakan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh anak sebagai respon otomatis imun terhadap infeksi ketika suhu tubuh > 37,5C. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah asuhan keperawatan hipertermia dengan kompres daun dadap pada anak Dengue Hemorhagic Fever (DHF) di Ruang Ruby RS Permata Kuningan tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan sampel satu pasien anak yang mengalami Dengue Hemoragic Fever dengan diagnosis keperawatan hipertermia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pasien mengalami feses cair kecoklatan, tanpa disertai darah maupun lendir dengan frekuensi  3 kali dalam sehari. Pasien tidak memiliki riwayat alergi terhadap makanan maupun obat. Hasil pengukuran tanda vital TD: 100/70 mmHg, S: 39,3C, N: 98 x/menit, RR: 20x/menit. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik diperoleh pasien lemas, kulit kemerahan dan teraba hangat. Hasil rampelit positif, kejang tidak ada dan hasil uji laboratorium hematologi rutin HB 12,4, leukosit 10.000, hematocrit 35,1, trombosit 120.000, eritrosit 5,20, MCV 80, MCH 30, MCHC 32. Rencana keperawatan berdasarkan manajemen hipertermia dan Implementasi keperawatan menggunakan terapi kompres daun dadap selama 3x24 jam. Kesimpulan terapi inovasi yang diberikan kepada An. S mampu menurunkan suhu tubuh An.S dari 39,3C menjadi normal yaitu 37,3C. Tenaga medis, khususnya perawat bisa memanfaatkan terapi inovasi kompres daun dadap sesuai prosedur dengan melibatkan peran keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan hipertermia, terutama pada pasien demam dengue. Kata kunci : Hipertermia, DHF, Kompres Daun Dadap

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