GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT PASIR DI GALIAN C DESA BHUANA GIRI KECAMATAN BEBANDEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Putri, Ni Wayan Ayu Laksmiati Cahaya (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT PASIR DI GALIAN C DESA BHUANA GIRI KECAMATAN BEBANDEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN SAND TRANSPORTING WORKERS IN QUARTER C BHUANA GIRI VILLAGE, BEBANDEM DISTRICT KARANGASEM REGENCY ABSTRACT Background Dust exposure has a significant relationship with hemoglobin levels, where the higher the dust exposure, the lower the hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in sand transport workers at Galian C, Bhuana Giri Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency. The research method is descriptive research, consisting of 20 respondents with saturated sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by filling out interview sheets and measuring hemoglobin levels with the Point Of Care Testing (POCT) tool. The results showed 20 people, 75% of respondents were pre-elderly (45-50 years), 70% of respondents were male, 100% of respondents with a length of service <10 years, and 55% of respondents used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) did not wear masks. Hemoglobin levels showed 55% in the low category, 45% had normal hemoglobin levels. Low hemoglobin levels are mostly in the pre-elderly age (45-50 years) which is 35%, in male gender as much as 30%, with a length of work <10 years as much as 55% of respondents and in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) category not wearing mask PPE as much as 55%. The conclusion of this study is that most sand transport workers have low hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Hemoglobin levels; sand transport worker. GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT PASIR DI GALIAN C DESA BHUANA GIRI KECAMATAN BEBANDEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM ABSTRAK Latar belakang Paparan debu memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin, dimana semakin tinggi paparan debu, maka kadar hemoglobin semakin rendah. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja pengangkut pasir di Galian C Desa Bhuana Giri, Kecamatan Bebandem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif , terdiri dari 20 responden dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian lembar wawancara dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin dengan alat Point Of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 20 orang, 75% responden berusia pra lansia (45-50 tahun), 70% responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 100% responden dengan lama kerja <10 tahun, dan 55% responden menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) tidak memakai APD masker. Kadar hemoglobin menunjukkan 55% dalam kategori rendah, 45% memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Kadar hemoglobin rendah mayoritas pada usia pra lansia (45-50 tahun) yaitu 35%, pada jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 30%, dengan lama kerja <10 tahun sebanyak 55% responden dan pada penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) kategori tidak memakai APD masker sebanyak 55%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pekerja pengangkut pasir memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah. Kata kunci : Kadar hemoglobin; pekerja pengangkut pasir

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