Lestari, Luh Putu Ardhya Pramesti Suci (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI: MANDI DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI: TOKEN EKONOMI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.
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Abstract
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI: MANDI DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI: TOKEN EKONOMI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA Luh Putu Ardhya Pramesti Suci Lestari Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: deapraa01@gmail.com ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan pada fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan persepsi realitas sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri. Salah satu pendekatan non-farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku pada pasien skizofrenia adalah terapi okupasi: Token Ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan defisit perawatan diri : mandi dengan terapi okupasi : token ekonomi pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Manah Shanti Mahottama Tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian intervensi selama 6 kali pertemuan dalam setiap pertemuan selama 15 menit yaitu perawatan diri meningkat, dengan pendekatan berdasarkan SIKI dan terapi okupasi berbasis bukti. Evaluasi menunjukkan kemampuan mandi pasien meningkat, verbalisasi keinginan melakukan perawatan diri meningkat, minat melakukan perawatan diri meningkat, mempertahankan kebersihan diri meningkat, mempertahankan kebersihan mulut meningkat. Kesimpulannya, terapi okupasi: Token Ekonomi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia. Intervensi ini dapat dipertimbangkan oleh perawat sebagai strategi non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah defisit perawatan diri, khususnya di Ruang Nakula Rumah Sakit Manah Shanti Mahottama. Kata Kunci : Skizofrenia, Defisit Perawatan Diri, Token Ekonomi NURSING CARE FOR SELF-CARE DEFICIT: BATHING WITH OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY: TOKEN ECONOMY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS AT MANAH HOSPITAL SHANTI MAHOTTAMA ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that affects the way individuals think, feel and behave, with symptoms such as chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations and bizarre behaviors. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used to address behavioral problems in schizophrenia patients is occupational therapy: Token Economy. This study aims to determine nursing care for schizophrenic patients with self-care deficit problems: Bathing, through Economic Token therapy at Manah Shanti Mahottama House in 2025. The method used is a descriptive case study. The results showed that the patient refused to do self-care, namely bathing, the patient was unable to bathe and the patient's interest in doing bathing self-care was lacking. The expected outcome after providing intervention for 6 meetings in each meeting for 15 minutes is increased self-care. The intervention was carried out six times, each for 15 minutes, with an approach based on SIKI and evidence-based occupational therapy. The evaluation showed that the patient's bathing ability increased, verbalization of the desire to do self-care increased, interest in doing self-care increased, maintaining personal hygiene increased, maintaining oral hygiene increased. In conclusion, occupational therapy: Token Economy is effective in improving the self-care ability of schizophrenia patients. This intervention can be considered by nurses as a non-pharmacological strategy. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Self-care Deficit, Token Economy
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Skizofrenia, Defisit Perawatan Diri, Token Ekonomi |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse |
| Depositing User: | Ni Luh Made Ariska Maha Dewi |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jul 2025 06:13 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jul 2025 06:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/15293 |
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