HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK KAMAR PENDERITA DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS III DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2024

Dewi, Putu Fira Oktavia (2024) HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK KAMAR PENDERITA DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS III DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan 2024.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PHYSICAL SANITIZATION OF THE PATIENT'S ROOM WITH INCIDENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORK AREAUPTD PUSKESMAS III SOUTH DENPASAR YEAR 2024 ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which has the characteristic characteristic of being acid resistant. Indonesia itself is in second place with the highest number of TBC cases in the world. The factors that influence the transmission and development of pulmonary TBC disease are very diverse, but the important aspects to pay attention to are the physical sanitation of rooms such as the absence of ultraviolet light, good ventilation, humidity, room temperature and occupancy density. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between physical sanitation of patients' rooms and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the UPTD work area of Puskesmas III South Denpasar. This type of study is a retrospective observational study with a case control design. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi square statistical test, then the Contingency Coefficient (CC) and Odds Ratio (OR) were calculated. Based on the chi square test results, it shows that there is a relationship between the incidence of pulmonary TB and lighting (p=0.003 CC=0.335 OR=4,487), temperature (p=0.000 CC=0.431 OR=8,556),humidity (p=0.014 CC=0.299 OR=3,519) , and ventilation (p=0.006 CC=0.314 OR=4,117). There is no relationship between resident occupancy (p=0.145). Suggestions that can be given are for the community to pay attention to the health and cleanliness of the physical sanitation of bedrooms and for the Community Health Center to provide education related to healthy homes and especially the physical sanitation conditions of rooms related to pulmonary TBC disease. Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis, room sanitation HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK KAMAR PENDERITA DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS III DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2024 ABSTRAK TBC paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang mempunyai sifat khas yaitu tahan asam. Indonesia sendiri menempati posisi kedua dengan jumlah kasus penyakit TBC paling tinggi di dunia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penularan dan perkembangan penyakit TBC paru sangat beragam, namun aspek yang penting untuk diperhatikan adalah sanitasi fisik kamar seperti ada tidaknya sinar ultraviolet, ventilasi yang baik, kelembaban, suhu kamar dan kepadatan hunian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi fisik kamar penderita dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian observasional retrospektif dengan rancangan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan Coefficient Contingency (CC) dan Odds Ratio (OR). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan kejadian TBC Paru dengan pencahayaan (p=0,003 CC=0,335 OR=4,487), suhu (p=0,000 CC=0,431 OR=8,556), kelembaban (p=0,014 CC=0,299 OR=3,519), dan ventilasi (p=0,006 CC=0,314 OR=4,117). Tidak ada hubungan kepadatan penghuni (p=0,145). Saran bagi masyarakat agar memperhatikan persyaratan rumah sehat termasuk kamar tidur dan pihak Puskesmas memberikan edukasi terkait dengan rumah sehat dan khususnya keadaan sanitasi fisik kamar yang berkaitan dengan penyakit TBC Paru. Kata kunci : TBC paru, Sanitasi kamar

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