IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN

Dewi, Ni Putu Intan Octa (2024) IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER WITH COMFORT DISORDER AT 4 th COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SOUTH DENPASAR Ni Putu Intan Octa Dewi Program Studi D-III Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Third trimester pregnant are prone to experiencing comfort disorders, especially low back pain. Risk factors include postural changes and increased spinal load. At 4th Community Health Center South Denpasar, data on pregnant women received non-conventional therapy to reduce pain were obtained by 524 on 2023. One of the non-pharmacological therapies in overcoming comfort disorders is effleurage massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of massage therapy effleurage to reduce comfort disorders in third trimester at 4th Community Health Center South Denpasar. The preparation method uses an in-depth case study design. The assessment was conducted on one patient with complaints of low back pain. The nursing diagnosis is a comfort disorder associated with pregnancy adaptation characterized by complaining of discomfort, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, unable to relax, fatigue, changing posture. The intervention provided is pain management and massage therapy. Implementation is carried out for 3x30 minutes with therapeutic measures in the form of effleurage massage in accordance with complaints of lower back pain felt. The evaluation results showed the comfort status increased and pain decreased to a scale of 3 after given effleurage massage for 10 minutes, evidenced the subjects feeling more comfortable. The conclusion, effleurage massage is effectively given an alternative non-pharmacological technique in third trimester pregnant women with nursing problems, comfort disorders. Keyword : Comfort Disorder, Effleurage Massage, Third Trimester Pregnant Women IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Putu Intan Octa Dewi Program Studi D-III Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Ibu hamil trimester III rentan mengalami gangguan rasa nyaman khususnya nyeri punggung bawah. Faktor risikonya yaitu perubahan postural dan peningkatan beban tulang belakang. Di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan diperoleh data ibu hamil yang mendapatkan terapi non-konvensional untuk mengurangi nyeri sebanyak 524 ditahun 2023. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi gangguan rasa nyaman adalah pijat effleurage. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi pijat effleurage terhadap penurunan gangguan rasa nyaman pada ibu hamil trimester III diPuskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Metode penyusunan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus mendalam. Pengkajian dilakukan pada satu pasien dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Diagnosis keperawatan yaitu gangguan rasa nyaman berhubungan dengan adaptasi kehamilan ditandai dengan mengeluh tidak nyaman, gelisah, mengeluh sulit tidur, tidak mampu rileks, mengeluh lelah, postur tubuh berubah. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa manajemen nyeri serta terapi pemijatan. Implementasi dilakukan selama 3x30 menit dengan tindakan terapeutik berupa pijat effleurage sesuai dengan keluhan nyeri pungung bawah yang dirasakan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan status kenyamanan meningkat dan nyeri menurun menjadi skala 3 setelah diberikan intervensi pijat effleurage selama 10 menit, dibuktikan dengan subjek merasa lebih nyaman. Kesimpulan diperoleh yaitu pijat effleurage efektif diberikan sebagai alternatif teknik nonfarmakologi pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan rasa nyaman. Kata Kunci: Gangguan Rasa Nyaman, Kehamilan Trimester III, Pijat Effleurage.

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