GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA DAN DI KOTA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM TAHUN 2024

Puspita, Ni Kadek Intan (2024) GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA DAN DI KOTA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi 2024.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF THE INCIDENT OF DENTAL CAREIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN THE VILLAGE AND IN THE CITY OF KARANGASEM DISTRICT IN 2024 (Study was conducted at SD Negeri 3 Bunutan in Bunutan Village and SD Negeri 6 Karangasem in Amlapura City Karangasem Regency) ABSTRACT Dental caries is the highest-ranked dental and oral disease suffered by the population in Indonesia, which is 45.3%. Oral health problems, especially cavities, are not only experienced by urban communities but also occur in rural communities. This study aims to determine the description of the incidence of dental caries in elementary school children in rural and urban areas of Karangasem Regency in 2024 in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Bunutan, Bunutan Village and SD Negeri 6 Karangasem, Amlapura City. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey design, the number of respondents was 68 students, the incidence of caries was measured by direct examination. The results showed that the frequency of dental caries in the village was 89 teeth and the frequency of dental caries in the city was 110 teeth. The average dental caries in the village (2.62), the average dental caries in the city (3.24). The average dental caries of male students in the village (2.57) and in the city (3.1), the average dental caries of female students in the village (2.65) and in the city (3.43). It can be concluded that the incidence of dental caries in the city is higher than the incidence of dental caries in the village, the average dental caries in the city is higher than in the village, and the average dental caries in the village and city based on gender is more experienced by female students. Keywords: dental caries incidence; elementary school children; village; city. GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA DAN DI KOTA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM TAHUN 2024 (Studi dilakukan di SD Negeri 3 Bunutan di Desa Bunutan dan SD Negeri 6 Karangasem di Kota Amlapura Kabupaten Karangasem) ABSTRAK Karies gigi menjadi penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan peringkat tertinggi penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh penduduk di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 45,3%. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya gigi berlubang tidak hanya dialami oleh masyarakat perkotaan namun juga terjadi pada masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di desa dan di kota Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2024 pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Bunutan, Desa Bunutan dan SD Negeri 6 Karangasem, Kota Amlapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain survey jumlah responden 68 siswa, kejadian karies diukur dengan pemeriksaan gigi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh frekuensi kejadian karies gigi di desa yaitu 89 gigi dan frekuensi kejadian karies gigi di kota yaitu 110 gigi. Rata-rata karies gigi di desa (2,62), rata-rata karies gigi di kota (3,24). Rata-rata karies gigi siswa laki-laki di desa (2,57) dan di kota (3,1), rata-rata karies gigi siswa perempuan di desa (2,65) dan di kota (3,43). Dapat disimpulkan, kejadian karies gigi di kota lebih tinggi dibandingkan kejadian karies gigi di desa, rata-rata karies gigi di kota lebih tinggi daripada di desa, dan rata-rata karies gigi di desa dan kota berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak dialami siswa perempuan. Kata kunci : kejadian karies gigi; anak usia sekolah dasar; desa; kota.

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