GAMBARAN KRISTAL URINE PADA PEKERJA BATA MERAH DI DESA KERAMAS, BLAHBATUH, GIANYAR

Dwipayanti, Ida Ayu Krisna (2022) GAMBARAN KRISTAL URINE PADA PEKERJA BATA MERAH DI DESA KERAMAS, BLAHBATUH, GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar JurusanTeknologi Laboratorium Medis 2022.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF URINE CRYSTAL ON RED BRICKS WORKERS IN KERAMAS VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH, GIANYAR ABSTRACT Making red bricks manually is a job that is prone to heat and dehydration, which if left unchecked can trigger urine crystals to form. The formation of urine crystals by a hot environment is influenced by the amount of body fluids and electrolytes that are not sufficient, causing the urine concentration to increase, thus encouraging the formation of crystals and stones in the urinary tract. The presence of crystals in the urine can indicate a disturbance in kidney function. This study aims to determine the description of urine crystals of red brick workers in Keramas Village, Belabatuh, Gianyar. This research method is descriptive research. The population in this study were red brick workers in Keramas Village, totaling 167 people. The sample size was determined by the Roscoe method, which was 30 people. Examination of urine sediment was carried out by microscopic method. The results of the study were urine crystals (73%) were found in the abnormal category, and (27%) in the normal category. The types of urine crystals found were calcium oxalate (81%), amorphous urate crystals (31%), uric acid crystals (23%), and triple phosphate crystals (8%). Conclusions in the study, based on the characteristics of respondents, abnormal urine crystals were mostly found in male respondents, aged 26-35 years, working >5 years, consuming less water, frequently holding back urine, and working at temperatures above 30.0° C Keywords: Red brick worker, Urine Crystal, Urine sediment GAMBARAN KRISTAL URINE PADA PEKERJA BATA MERAH DI DESA KERAMAS, BLAHBATUH, GIANYAR ABSTRAK Membuat bata merah secara manual merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan terhadap suhu panas dan dehidrasi, yang jika dibiarkan dapat memicu terbentuknya kristal urine. Terbentuknya kristal urine oleh lingkungan panas dipengaruhi jumlah cairan dan elektrolit tubuh yang tidak cukup,menyebabkan kepekatan urine bertambah sehingga mendorong terbentuknya kristal dan batu di saluran kemih. Keberadaaan kristal dalam urine dapat mengindikasikan adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kristal urine pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, Belabatuh, Gianyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bata merah di Desa Keramas, yang berjumlah 167 orang. Besarnya sampel ditentukan dengan metode Roscoe yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pemeriksaan sedimen urine dilakukan dengan metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian yaitu ditemukan kristal urine (73%) pada kategori abnormal, dan (27%) pada kategori normal. Jenis kristal urine yang ditemukan yaitu kalsium oksalat (81%), kristal urat amorf (31%), kristal asam urat (23%), dan kristal triple fosfat (8%). Simpulan pada penelitian, berdasarkan karakteristik responden kristal urine abnormal sebagian besar ditemukan pada responden laki-laki , usia 26-35 th, sudah bekerja >5 tahun, kurang mengonsumsi air putih, sering menahan buang air kemih, serta bekerja pada suhu di atas 30.0° C. Kata kunci: pekerja bata merah, kristal urine, sedimen urine

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: pekerja bata merah, kristal urine, sedimen urine
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Ida Ayu Krisna Dwipayanti
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2022 05:26
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2022 05:26
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/9764

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