Fildayanti, Ni Luh Ayu (2022) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA URIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2022. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2022.
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Abstract
THE DESCRIPTION OF URINE GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT YEAR 2022 Background: In type 2 diabetes mellitus, the body's insulin receptors do not work properly, so blood sugar cannot enter the body's cells effectively. Excess blood sugar which will result in the kidneys not being able to accommodate excess glucose levels so that blood sugar enters the urine is called glucosuria. Purpose: This study aims to describe urine glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat in 2022. Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted in February-April 2022 with 43 respondents obtained by purposive technique. sampling. Urine glucose levels were measured by the dipstick method. Results: The results of research on 43 samples showed that urine glucose was negative as many as 19 people (44.2%) and positive urine glucose as many as 24 people (55.8%), with details of positive 1 (+) as many as 16 people (37.2%), positive 2 (++) as many as 5 people (11.6%), positive 3 ( +++) as many as 2 people (4.7%), positive 4 (++++) as many as 1 person (2.3%). Positive urine glucose was found more in age (>60 years) as many as 13 people (30.2%). More found in women as many as 13 people (30.2%) and in the range of 1-5 years as many as 11 people (25.6%). Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experience positive urine glucose levels. Positive urine glucose levels were more at the age of >60 years and were more common in women and the duration of diabetes showed the most dominant result of having diabetes mellitus 1-5 years. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Urine Glucose, dipstick method GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA URIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2022 Latar Belakang: Pada diabetes melitus tipe 2, reseptor insulin tubuh tidak bekerja dengan baik, sehingga gula darah tidak dapat masuk ke sel-sel tubuh secara efektif. Kelebihan gula darah yang akan mengakibatkan ginjal tidak mampu menampung kadar glukosa yang berlebih sehingga gula darah masuk ke urin yang disebut dengan glokosuria. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kadar glukosa urin pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari-April 2022 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 43 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kadar glukosa urin diukur dengan metode carik celup. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 43 sampel menunjukan bahwa negatif glukosa urin sebanyak 19 orang (44,2%) dan positif glukosa urin sebanyak 24 orang (55,8%), dengan rincian positif 1 (+) sebanyak 16 orang (37,2%), positif 2 (++) sebanyak 5 orang (11,6%), positif 3 (+++) sebanyak 2 orang (4,7%), positif 4 (++++) sebanyak 1 orang (2,3%). Glukosa urin positif lebih banyak ditemukan pada usia (>60 tahun) sebanyak 13 orang (30,2%). Lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan sebanyak 13 orang (30,2%) dan pada rentang 1-5 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (25,6%). Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagain besar pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengalami positif kadar glukosa urin. Kadar glukosa urin positif lebih banyak pada usia >60 tahun serta lebih banyak dialami pada perempuan dan lama mengidap diabetes menujukan hasil yang paling dominan lama mengidap diabetes melitus 1-5 tahun. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Glukosa Urin, Metode Carik Celup
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Glukosa Urin, Metode Carik Celup |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | Ni Luh Ayu Fildayanti |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2022 03:08 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2022 03:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/9551 |
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