PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BALITA BERDASARKAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL, PANJANG BADAN LAHIR BAYI DAN UMUR AWAL PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN

ADI MASDIKA, I MADE (2020) PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BALITA BERDASARKAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL, PANJANG BADAN LAHIR BAYI DAN UMUR AWAL PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BALITA BERDASARKAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL, PANJANG BADAN LAHIR BAYI DAN UMUR AWAL PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN ABSTRAK Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh bebrapa faktor seperti asupan gizi, asi eklusive, dan penyakit infeksi serta faktor tidak langsung seperti sosial ekonomi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu yang terkait dengan pola asuh dan pola makan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan status gizi ibu hamil, panjang badan lahir bayi dan umur awal pemberian MP-ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, dimana penelitian dilakukan di UPTD Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Jumlah populasi 1.180 orang dan jumlah sampel 92 orang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita umur 7-23 bulan dan Sampel adalah balita dengan umur 7-23 bulan yang datang ke posyandu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara systematic random sampling dan data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada beda status gizi balita berdasarkan status gizi ibu hamil (p=0,002). Disamping itu juga ada beda status gizi balita berdasarkan panjang badan lahir bayi (p=0,018). Tidak ada beda status gizi balita berdasarkan umur awal pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,175) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Kata Kunci : Status gizi balita, status gizi ibu hamil, panjang badan lahir bayi dan umur awal pemberian MP-ASI. DIFFERENCES IN CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS BASED ON PREGNANT WOMEN STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN, LENGTH OF BABY BORN AND LARGEST AGE IN THE HEALTH CENTER UPTD III HEALTH DEPARTMENT KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN ABSTRACT The nutritional status of children under five is influenced by several factors such as nutritional intake, exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases as well as indirect factors such as socioeconomic, education and mother's work related to parenting and children's eating patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the nutritional status of children under five based on the nutritional status of pregnant women, the length of the baby's birth body and the age at which MP-ASI was given. This research isobservational research with cross sectional design,where the research was conducted at the UPTD Puskesmas III of the South Denpasar District Health Office. The total population is 1,180 people and the number of samples is 92 people. Respondents in this study were mothers who have children aged 7-23 months andSamples are toddlers aged 7-23 months who come to the posyandu. Samplingsystematic random sampling and data were analyzed univariately and bivariately.Statistical analysis was performed with the chi-square test. Based on the results of data analysis it was found that there were different nutritional status of toddlers based on the nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.002). Besides that there are also different nutritional status of infants based on the length of the baby's birth body (p = 0.018). There was no difference in the nutritional status of children under five based on the initial age of giving MP-ASI (p = 0.175) in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas III of the South Denpasar District Health Office. Keywords: Nutritional status of toddlers, nutritional status of pregnant women, length of the baby's birth body and early age of complementary feeding

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