PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI

Putri, Putu Ayu Mahapatni Manikmasri Krisnha (2020) PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah lansia dengan depresi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang disebabkan oleh interaksi kompleks antara kerentanan genetik, diathesis kognitif, perubahan neurobiologis yang berhubungan dengan usia, dan peristiwa stres. Perawatan termasuk terapi perilaku, terapi perilaku kognitif, biblioterapi kognitif, terapi psikodinamik, dan terapi life review/life review therapy adalah beberapa contoh perawatan yang efektif namun jarang digunakan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh life review therapy terhadap tingkat depresi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa database (MEDLINE, PROQUEST, RESEARCHGATE, dan Google Scholar) dengan menggunakan kata kunci tertentu (depresi, depression, depressive, life review therapy, effect, dan pengaruh) dalam periode 2000-2020 berupa laporan hasil penelitian dan review. Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 128 artikel mengenai life review therapy dan kemudian diseleksi sehingga hanya 7 artikel yang relevan dan memenuhi syarat. Hasil: Hasil pengaruh life review therapy terhadap depresi didapatkan sebelum diberikan terapi tingkat depresi pada kategori ringan-sedang dengan nilai rerata pre-test= (M=8,11 – 24,05). Kemudian mengalami penurunan menjadi kategori normal-ringan dengan nilai rerata post-test= (M=2,70 – 17,27) setelah diberikan terapi. Delapan literature ditemukan nilai pengaruh dengan uji statistic value= (p= 0,000 – 0,517) yang menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan life review therapy terhadap tingkat depresi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka life review therapy dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: life review therapy, tingkat depresi, terapi telaah hidup, depresi ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF LIFE REVIEW THERAPY ON LEVELS OF DEPRESSION Background: An increasing number of elderly people with depression increase from year to year due to complex interactions between genetic susceptibility, cognitive diathesis, neurobiological changes related to age, and stressful events. Treatments including behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive bibliotherapy, psychodynamic therapy, and life review therapy are some examples of effective treatments that are rarely used. Objective: To determine the effect of life review therapy on depression levels. Methods: The method used through several databases (MEDLINE, PROQUEST, RESEARCHGATE, and Google Scholar) using certain keywords (depression, depression, depressive, life review therapy, effects, and influences) in the 2000-2020 period in the form of research and review reports. The results obtained as many as 128 articles about life review therapy and then selected that only 7 articles are relevant and eligible. Result: The results of the effect of life review therapy on depression were obtained before being given depression therapy in the mild-moderate category with a mean pre-test = (M = 8.11 - 24.05). Then decreased to normal-mild category with a mean post-test = (M = 2.70 - 17.27) after being given therapy. Eight literatures were found to have an effect value with the statistical test value = (p = 0,000 - 0.517) which shows that there is a significant effect of life review therapy on the level of depression. Conclusion: Based on the results of these studies, life review therapy can reduce depression levels significantly. Keywords: life review therapy, depression level, life review, depression

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