GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES

Kirana, Irza Giovani Kartika and Marhaeni, SKM., M. Biomed, Gusti Ayu and Surati, M.Kes, Dra. I Gusti Ayu (2020) GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES. Diploma thesis, Jurusan Kebidanan.

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Abstract

Abstract : Low Birth Weight (LBW) is closely related to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Management of LBW infants in developing countries remains limited, due to the low availability of incubators. Kangaroo Mother Care has been shown to be effective for newborns, especially LBW infants, in which skin to skin contact may be conducive for infants weight gain, thermoregulation and heart rate stability. This study aims to find out the description of the application of Kangaroo Mother Care in Low Birth Weight Babies. This study is a literature review using five international, five national journals and one scientific papers. The result of identifying the journals found that the frequency and duration of KMC are carried out intermittently, performed 3 times with a minimum of at least 30 minute and a maximum of 8 hours by gradual skin-to-skin contact. Kangaroo Mother Care is usually do by Mother and Father. Occurrence weight gain after KMC because it is very effective is done to meet the baby's most basic needs namely warmth, protection against infection, stimulation, safety and affection. Health workers are expected can provide education and motivation to mothers to take care of the Kangaroo Mother Care. Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care; Low Birth Weight Abstrak : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berhubungan erat dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Manajemen BBLR di negara berkembang masih terbatas, karena ketersediaan inkubator yang rendah. Metode Perawatan Metode Kanguru telah terbukti efektif untuk bayi baru lahir, terutama bayi BBLR, di mana kontak kulit dengan kulit mungkin kondusif untuk penambahan berat badan bayi, termoregulasi dan stabilitas denyut jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Penelitian ini adalah literature review menggunakan lima jurnal internasional, lima jurnal nasional dan satu karya tulis ilmiah. Hasil mengidentifikasi jurnal menemukan bahwa frekuensi dan durasi PMK dilakukan secara intermiten sebanyak 3 kali dalam sehari dengan minimal 30 menit dan maksimal 8 jam dengan kontak kulit-ke-kulit secara bertahap. Perawatan Metode Kanguru biasanya dilakukan oleh Ibu dan Ayah. Penambahan berat badan setelah PMK terjadi karena praktis, ekonomis dan sangat efektif dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan paling dasar bagi bayi yaitu kehangatan, perlindungan terhadap infeksi, stimulasi, gizi, keamanan dan kasih sayang. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada Ibu untuk melakukan PMK. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Metode Kanguru; Berat Badan Lahir Rendah

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