PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRO MINERAL DAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TABANAN

EVI ANGGARAENI, NI DESAK MADE (2020) PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRO MINERAL DAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TABANAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRO MINERAL DAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TABANAN ABSTRAK Nyeri haid adalah nyeri yang terjadi terutama di perut bagian bawah,yang dapat menyebar hingga ke punggung bagian bawah, pinggang, panggul, paha atas, hingga betis. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi nyeri haid adalah asupan. Asupan makro mineral seperti kalsium dan magnesium sangat berperan dalam menanggulangi nyeri haid. Selain itu status gizi juga mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian nyeri haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan makro mineral dan status gizi berdasarkan kejadian nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMANegeri 2 Tabanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 siswi di SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan. Variabel dikumpulkan melalui intrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 57 sampel (86.4%) dengan asupan kalsium dalam kategori kurang, 17 sampel (25.8%) dengan asupan magnesium dalam kategori kurang, 55 sampel (83.3%) dengan status gizi baik, dan 53 sampel (80.3%) mengalami nyeri haid. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan asupan kalsium antara siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid dan tidak mengalami nyeri haid (nilai p = 0.431), tidak ada perbedaan asupan magnesium antara siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid dan tidak mengalami nyeri haid (nilai p = 0.538), dan tidak ada perbedaan status gizi antara siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid dan tidak mengalami nyeri haid (nilai p =0.601). Kata kunci : nyeri haid, kalsium, magnesium, status gizi. DIFFERENCES IN MACRO MINERAL INTAKE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS BASED ON THE EVENT OF HAID PAIN IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 TABANAN ABSTRACT Menstrual pain is pain that occurs mainly in the lower abdomen, which can spread to the lower back, waist, pelvis, upper thighs, until the calf. One that influences menstrual pain is intake. Macro mineral intake such as calcium and magnesium is very important in managing menstrual pain. Besides nutritional status also affects the occurrence of menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the differences in macro mineral intake and nutritional status based on the incidence of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in Senior High School2 Tabanan. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study was 66 students at Senior High School 2 Tabanan. Variables are collected through research instruments. The results showed there were 57 samples (86.4%) with calcium intake in the less category, 17 samples (25.8%) with magnesium intake in the less category, 55 samples (83.3%) with good nutritional status, and 53 samples (80.3%) had pain menstruation. From the analysis using an independent t-test showed that there was no difference in calcium intake between students who experience menstrual pain and no menstrual pain (p value = 0.431), there was no difference in magnesium intake between students who experienced menstrual pain and did not experience menstrual pain. (p value = 0.538), and there was no difference in nutritional status between students who experienced menstrual pain and did not experience menstrual pain (p value = 0.601). Keywords: menstrual pain, calcium, magnesium, nutritional status.

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