IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) PADA KUKU TANGAN PENGRAJIN BATU BATA DI BANJAR PANDE, DESA TULIKUP, GIANYAR

Wuriani, Ni Ketut Alit (2019) IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) PADA KUKU TANGAN PENGRAJIN BATU BATA DI BANJAR PANDE, DESA TULIKUP, GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

Background: Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is an intestinal nematode that in its life cycle requires soil for ripening process so that workers who have direct contact to soil, especially brick makers, have a high chance to be infected by worms. Poor personal hygiene can facilitate transmission of STH infection. Based on primary data, brick craftsman personal hygiene in Banjar Pande, Tulikup village, Gianyar is still lacking. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the presence of STH worm eggs in the fingernails of brick craftsmen in Banjar Pande, Tulikup Village, Gianyar. Method: The study is using descriptive research, which was conducted in February - April 2019. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling. Data was obtained through examination to fingernails pieces using floating method on 30 samples. The level of personal hygiene was obtained through interviews and observations. Results: The result of research conducted on 30 fingernails samples of brick craftsmen in Banjar Pande, Tulikup village, Gianyar, 3 of the samples (10%) containing STH worm eggs with the prevalence of Trichuris trichiura (66.7%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (33.3%). Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there were 3 samples (10%) containing STH worm eggs and 27 samples (90%) containing no STH worm eggs. Keywords : soil transmitted helminth, brick craftsmen , personal hygiene Latar belakang : Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan nematoda usus yang dalam siklus hidupnya membutuhkan tanah untuk proses pematangan sehingga pekerja yang berhubungan langsung dengan tanah khususnya pengrajin batu bata mempunyai peluang besar terinfeksi kecacingan. Personal hygiene yang buruk dapat mempermudah penularan infeksi STH . Berdasarkan data primer, personal hygiene pengrajin batu bata di Banjar Pande, Desa Tulikup, Gianyar masih kurang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan telur cacing STH pada kuku tangan pengrajin batu bata di Banjar Pande, Desa Tulikup, Gianyar. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan potongan kuku tangan dengan menggunakan metode apung terhadap 30 sampel. Tingkat personal hygiene diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 30 sampel kuku tangan pengrajin batu bata di Banjar Pande, Desa Tulikup , Gianyar ditemukan sebanyak 3 sampel (10 %) positif mengandung telur cacing STH dengan prevalensi Trichuris trichiura (66,7 %) dan Ascaris lumbricoides (33,3 %). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 sampel (10 %) mengandung telur cacing STH dan 27 sampel (90 %) tidak mengandung telur cacing STH. Kata kunci : soil transmitted helminth, pengrajin batu bata, personal hygiene

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords : soil transmitted helminth, brick craftsmen , personal hygiene Kata kunci : soil transmitted helminth, pengrajin batu bata, personal hygiene
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: mrs Alit Wuriani Ni Ketut
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2020 01:50
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2020 01:50
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/2924

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