Puspita, Wijayanti Dyah Ayu (2019) HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI BUAH, SAYUR DAN SENAM DM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH DIABETESI DI PAGUYUBAN DM PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
Orang dengan diabetes mellitus cenderung terkena hipertensi. Tekanan darah pada penderita DM perlu dikontrol untuk menghindari komplikasi. Penanganan DM dapat di kelompokkan dalam lima pilar, yaitu perencanaan makan, latihan jasmani, edukasi, intervensi farmakologis, dan pemantauan gula darah mandiri. Perencanaan makanan salah satunya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Latihan jasmani yang telah dikembangkan untuk penderita DM adalah senam DM. Konsumsi buah sayur dan senam DM penting untuk dilakukan untuk mempertahankan dan menurunkan tekanan darah agar tetap normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi buah, sayur dan senam DM dengan tekanan darah diabetesi di paguyuban DM Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Jenis penelitian Observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 35 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Data disajikan dengan tabel frekuensi dan tabel silang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi buah dengan tekanan darah diabetesi (p = 0,035, r = -0,358). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi sayur dengan tekanan darah diabetesi (p = 0,021, r = -0,388). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi senam DM dengan tekanan darah (p = 0,000, r = -0,578). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi senam DM dengan tekanan darah diabetesi(p = 0,012, r = -0,418). Diabetics tend to get hypertension. Blood pressure of diabetics needs to be controlled to avoid complications. DM management grouped into five pillars, namely food planning, physical exercise, education, pharmacological interventions, and independent blood sugar monitoring. One of the food plans is consume fruits and vegetables. Physical exercise for people with DM is DM gymnastics. It is important to keep blood pressure normal. The purpose of research is to find out the the correlation of fruit, vegetable consumption and DM gymnastics with blood pressure in the association of DM Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. The type of research is observational with cross sectional design and using total sampling technic which totaling 35 samples. Data was collected by interview method and blood pressure measurement. The data is presented with frequency and cross tables then analyzed using the Spearman test. Based on the results, there is a significant correlation between fruit consumption with blood pressure of people with DM (p = 0,035, r = -0,358). There is a significant correlation between vegetable consumption with blood pressure of people with DM (p = 0,021, r = -0,388). There is a significant correlation between frequency of DM gymnastics with blood pressure of people with DM (p = 0,000, r = -0,578). There is a significant correlation between duration of DM gymnastics with blood pressure of people with DM (p = 0,012, r = -0,418).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur, Senam DM, Tekanan Darah Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, DM Gymnastics, Blood Presure |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | mrs wijayanti dyah ayu puspita |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2020 06:15 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2020 06:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/2826 |
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