KEJADIAN STUNTING BERDASARKAN RIWAYAT PERSALINAN PADA ANAK USIA 36 – 59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABANG I KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Adelia, Dewa Ayu Nanda (2019) KEJADIAN STUNTING BERDASARKAN RIWAYAT PERSALINAN PADA ANAK USIA 36 – 59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABANG I KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan kekurangan gizi pada masa balita mengakibatkan pertumbuhan yang tidak sempurna. Sesuai dengan standar WHO suatu wilayah dikatakan kategori baik apabila prevalensi stunting < 20% dan prevalensi balita kurus < 5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosentase balita yang mengalami stunting, mengidentifikasi riwayat persalinan pada balita serta menggambarkan sebaran stunting berdasarkan riwayat persalinan pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abang I Karangasem. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa. Data status gizi dikumpulkan dengan cara mengukur tinggi badan balita dan mencatat umurnya. Sedangkan data riwayat persalinan dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prosentase balita yang mengalami stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abang I sebesar 22,3%. Berdasarkan kelahiran cukup bulan, sebanyak 92,1% sampel lahir dengan cukup bulan. Berdasarkan tindakan saat melahirkan, 83,5% sampel lahir secara normal. Berdasarkan masa pemulihan, 49,4% sampel memerlukan waktu pemulihan <12 jam. Berdasarkan berat badan lahir, 92,9% sampel lahir dengan berat badan normal. Tidak ditemukan adanya kecenderungan keterkaitan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat persalinan. Kata Kunci : stunting, riwayat persalinan Stunting is a malnutrition disorder during infancy resulting in imperfect growth. In accordance with WHO standards an area is said to be in a good category if the prevalence of stunting is <20% and the prevalence of underweight children is <5%.This study aims to determine the percentage of children who are stunting, identify the history of childbirth in infants and describe the distribution of stunting based on the history of labor in the work area of Puskesmas Abang I Karangasem. This research was conducted in 3 villages. Nutritional status data is collected by measuring toddlers' height and recording their age. While labor history data was collected interviews with respondents. The results of this study are the percentage of children who experience stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Abang I Karangasem by 22,3%. Based on gestational age, 92,1% of samples were born with enough months. Based on the act of giving birth, 83,5% of the sample were born normally. Based on the recovery period, 49,4% of the sample needed a recovery time of <12 hours. Based on birth weight, 92,9% of samples were born with normal weight. There were no trends between the incidence of stunting and labor history. Keywords: stunting, labor history

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