ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN INTERVENSI PROGRESIVE MUSCULUS RELAXATION (PMR) PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RUANG BESAN RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2026

I Nyoman Satriya Diupadana Armila, satriya (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN INTERVENSI PROGRESIVE MUSCULUS RELAXATION (PMR) PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RUANG BESAN RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

NURSING CARE OF ANXIETY WITH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) INTERVENTION IN FRACTURE PATIENTS IN BESAN WARD AT RSUD KLUNGKUNG ABSTRACT Fracture is defined as the loss of bone continuity, either partial or complete, due to direct trauma or excessive pressure that causes a crack in the bone. This damage may lead to bleeding, edema, and hematoma formation, thereby resulting in pain, deformity, and limited motor function. Fractures can be classified into open fractures, in which the broken bone is connected to the external environment through the skin, and closed fractures, in which the skin remains intact but the underlying tissues are impaired. The aim of this paper is to explain the concepts of fracture and anxiety and to demonstrate the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing anxiety among fracture patients. The method used is a case study with a descriptive approach on a single patient experiencing fracture. The analysis results show that PMR significantly reduced anxiety scores (mean pre-relaxation score of 64.25 decreasing to 47.75 post-relaxation, p = 0.001) with a large effect size category according to Cohen d analysis, indicating a substantial therapeutic effect. It can be concluded that the innovative intervention of Progressive Muscle Relaxation has a significant effect in helping to manage anxiety in fracture patients. It is expected that this final nursing scientific paper will broaden insight regarding nursing care and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercises in improving health services and as an alternative self-management option for overcoming anxiety. Keywords: Fracture, Anxiety, Progressive Muscle Relaxation ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN INTERVENSI PROGRESIVE MUSCULUS RELAXATION (PMR) PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RUANG BESAN RSUD KLUNGKUNG I Nyoman Satriya Diupadana Armila Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Fraktur merupakan hilangnya kontinuitas tulang, baik sebagian maupun total, akibat trauma langsung atau tekanan berlebih yang menyebabkan retakan pada tulang. Kerusakan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan perdarahan, edema, dan pembentukan hematoma, sehingga berdampak pada deformitas, dan keterbatasan fungsi gerak. Fraktur dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi fraktur terbuka, yaitu patah tulang yang terhubung dengan lingkungan luar melalui kulit, dan fraktur tertutup, ketika kulit tetap utuh, namun jaringan dalam mengalami gangguan. Tujuan penulisan adalah menguraikan konsep fraktur, ansietas dan membuktikan efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis dalam menurunkan ansietas pasien fraktur. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada satu pasien yang mengalami Fraktur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PMR secara signifikan mengurangi skor ansietas (rerata skor prerelaksasi 64,25 menjadi 47,75 pascarelaksasi, p = 0,001) dengan kategori large effect size berdasarkan analisis Cohen d, menandakan efek terapi yang besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian intervensi inovasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam membantu ansietas pada pasien fraktur. Diharapkan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini dapat menambah wawasan tentang asuhan keperawatan dan latihan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan sebagai alternatif pilihan dalam mengatasi ansietas secara mandiri. Kata kunci: Fraktur, Ansietas, Progressive Muscle Relaxation.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fracture, Anxiety, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Fraktur, Ansietas, Progressive Muscle Relaxation.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
L Education > LC Special aspects of education
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse
Depositing User: keperawatan klsc
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2026 01:17
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2026 01:17
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/23444

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