HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR DINAS LABUAN AJI DESA TEMUKUS KABUPATEN BULELENG

Dewi, Luh Putu Suciana Candra (2026) HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR DINAS LABUAN AJI DESA TEMUKUS KABUPATEN BULELENG. Diploma thesis, Jurusan teknologi Lapboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING DEGREE AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AND HEMATOCRIT VALUES AMONG ACTIVE SMOKERS IN BANJAR DINAS LABUAN AJI, TEMUKUS VILLAGE, BULELENG ABSTRACT Smoking is a common habit in Indonesia that can lead to various health problems, including physiological changes in the blood such as increased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels due to carbon monoxide exposure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the degree of smoking and hemoglobin levels and hematocrit values among active smokers in Banjar Dinas Labuan Aji, Temukus Village, Buleleng. This research was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design involving 48 respondents selected using a simple random sampling method. Data were obtained from laboratory measurements of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The results showed that most respondents were aged 46–55 years (33.3%), with light smokers accounting for 52.1% and moderate smokers 47.9%. All respondents had normal hemoglobin levels (13–18 g/dL), while most hematocrit values were within the normal range (79.2%), and a small proportion were high (20.8%). The Spearman Rank test revealed a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.000; r = 0.877) as well as hematocrit values (p = 0.000; r = 0.998). These findings indicate that the higher the degree of smoking, the greater the tendency for increased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, although both remain within physiological normal limits. Keywords: Smoking, Smoking degree, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Active smokers HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR DINAS LABUAN AJI DESA TEMUKUS BULELENG ABSTRAK Merokok merupakan kebiasaan umum di Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, termasuk perubahan fisiologis pada darah seperti peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit akibat paparan karbon monoksida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit pada perokok aktif di Banjar Dinas Labuan Aji, Desa Temukus, Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini Adalah korelasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 48 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 46–55 tahun (33,3%) dengan derajat merokok ringan (52,1%) dan sedang (47,9%). Seluruh responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal (13–18 g/dL), sementara nilai hematokrit mayoritas berada pada kategori normal (79,2%) dan sebagian kecil tinggi (20,8%). Uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara derajat merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,000; r = 0,877) serta nilai hematokrit (p = 0,000; r = 0,998). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi derajat merokok, semakin besar kecenderungan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit, meskipun keduanya masih dalam batas fisiologis normal. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Derajat merokok, Hemoglobin, Hematokrit, Perokok aktif

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