GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI 1 KABUPATEN TABANAN

Devi, I Gusti Ayu Monita Cahaya (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI 1 KABUPATEN TABANAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION SUFFERERS AT KEDIRI 1 COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, TABANAN REGENCY Background : Hypertension is a chronic disease that can impair kidney function and increase blood uric acid levels, leading to cardiovascular complications. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of uric acid levels in hypertension sufferers at the Kediri 1 Community Health Center, Tabanan Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a sample of 44 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), as well as uric acid examination using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results of the study stated that 52.3% of respondents had high uric acid levels and 47.7% were normal. Based on characteristics, the majority of respondents were elderly (70.5%), female (68.2%), rarely consumed high-purine foods (88.6%), did not consume alcohol (86.4%), taking antihypertensive medication (100%), adhering to antihypertensive medication use (56.8%), having a duration of hypertension <5 years (52.3%), and the majority having no family history of gout (86.4%). Conclusion: The majority of hypertension sufferers have high uric acid levels, necessitating monitoring and management of risk factors. Keywords : hypertension, uric acid, POCT GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI 1 KABUPATEN TABANAN Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat memengaruhi fungsi ginjal dan meningkatkan kadar asam urat dalam darah sehingga berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kediri 1 Kabupaten Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), serta pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dengan memakai metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,3% responden memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi dan 47,7% normal. Berdasarkan karakteristik, mayoritas responden berusia lansia (70,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,2%), jarang mengonsumsi makanan tinggi purin (88,6%), tidak mengonsumsi alkohol (86,4%), mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi (100%), patuh mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi (56,8%), lama menderita hipertensi <5 tahun (52,3%), serta sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita asam urat (86,4%). Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas penderita hipertensi menunjukkan kadar asam urat yang tinggi sehingga diperlukan pemantauan dan pengendalian faktor risiko. Kata kunci: hipertensi, asam urat, POCT

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