ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.S DENGAN NAUSEA AKIBAT KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL I BADUNG TAHUN 2026

Novita Pradnyani, Ni Komang Ayu (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.S DENGAN NAUSEA AKIBAT KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL I BADUNG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

NURSING CARE FOR MRS. S WITH NAUSEA DUE TO FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY IN THE WORK AREA OF ABIANSEMAL I COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER BADUNG YEAR 2026 ABSTRAC The first trimester of pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) due to increased levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). This condition causes discomfort and, if untreated, may progress to hyperemesis gravidarum, leading to dehydration, malnutrition, and risks for both mother and fetus. The prevalence of emesis gravidarum is relatively high worldwide and in Indonesia, including in the working area of Abiansemal I Health Center, Badung. This case report aims to describe nursing care for Mrs. S with nausea during the first trimester of pregnancy in 2026. The study was conducted using a case study design with a nursing process approach, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The main intervention was nausea management, supported by pregnancy care education. After four sessions of 30 minutes each, the patient showed improvement, with reduced nausea, vomiting, sour taste, pallor, and diaphoresis, as well as increased appetite. These findings indicate that nursing interventions focusing on nausea management and education are effective in reducing nausea complaints in pregnant women during the first trimester. This case report is expected to serve as a reference for health professionals in providing standardized nursing care. Keywords: Nursing care, first trimester pregnancy, nausea ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.S DENGAN NAUSEA AKIBAT KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL I BADUNG TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Kehamilan trimester pertama sering disertai keluhan mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) akibat peningkatan hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dan dapat berkembang menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum bila tidak ditangani, sehingga berisiko menyebabkan dehidrasi, malnutrisi, bahkan gangguan pada ibu dan janin. Data menunjukkan prevalensi emesis gravidarum cukup tinggi, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal I Badung. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada Ny.S dengan nausea akibat kehamilan trimester I tahun 2026. Penulisan dilakukan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Intervensi utama berupa manajemen mual, didukung edukasi perawatan kehamilan. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama empat kali 30 menit, gejala nausea menurun, ditandai berkurangnya rasa mual, muntah, sensasi asam di mulut, serta perbaikan tanda fisik seperti pucat dan diaphoresis, nafsu makan pasien juga meningkat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan dengan manajemen mual dan edukasi efektif dalam menurunkan keluhan nausea pada ibu hamil trimester I. Laporan kasus ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan intervensi sesuai standar praktik keperawatan. Kata kunci: Asuhan keperawatan, kehamilan trimester I, nausea

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