HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL DI DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD

Apriliani, Ni Made Dwi Sari (2026) HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL DI DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONSUMERS AND TOTAL BILIRUBIN LEVELS IN PEMECUTAN KELOD VILLAGE ABSTRACT Background: Alcohol consumption remains common in society and tends to increase with lifestyle changes. Excessive and prolonged intake can impair liver function due to the toxic effects of ethanol. Total bilirubin level is one indicator used to assess liver dysfunction. Objective: To determine the relationship between total bilirubin levels and the characteristics of alcohol drinkers. Methods: This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Pemecutan Kelod Village in March 2026. The population consisted of active alcohol drinkers, with a total of 43 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on the Cochran formula. Data were collected through interviews and measurement of total bilirubin levels using the diazo photometric method with spectrophotometry. Data were processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Most respondents were young adults with alcohol consumption of 1-3 years, low frequency (≤ 3 times/week), and light volume. The majority had normal total bilirubin levels (39 respondents, 90.7%), while 4 respondents (9.3%) had elevated levels. Chi-Square analysis showed a significant relationship between age, duration, frequency, and volume of alcohol consumption and total bilirubin levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Alcohol drinker characteristics are significantly associated with total bilirubin levels, indicating that higher alcohol exposure increases the risk of liver dysfunction. Keywords: total bilirubin, alcohol, liver function, drinker characteristics. HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL DI DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Konsumsi minuman beralkohol masih menjadi perilaku yang dijumpai di masyarakat dan cenderung meningkat seiring perubahan gaya hidup. Konsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan dan berkelanjutan dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati akibat paparan etanol yang bersifat toksik. Salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai gangguan fungsi hati tersebut adalah kadar bilirubin total dalam darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kadar bilirubin total dengan karakteristik peminum minuman beralkohol. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan jenis observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pemecutan Kelod pada bulan Maret 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah peminum minuman beralkohol aktif dengan besar sampel sebanyak 43 responden sesuai rumus Cochran, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan bilirubin total menggunakan metode diazo fotometrik dengan spektrofotometer, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar bilirubin total normal sebanyak 39 orang (90,7%) dan tinggi sebanyak 4 orang (9,3%). Rata-rata kadar bilirubin total berada dalam batas normal. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, lama konsumsi, volume, dan frekuensi konsumsi alkohol dengan kadar bilirubin total (p < 0,05). Simpulan: Karakteristik peminum minuman beralkohol berhubungan dengan kadar bilirubin total, dimana peningkatan paparan alkohol meningkatkan risiko gangguan fungsi hati. Kata kunci : bilirubin total, alkohol, fungsi hati, karakteristik peminum.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: total bilirubin, alcohol, liver function, drinker characteristics. bilirubin total, alkohol, fungsi hati, karakteristik peminum.
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan
Depositing User: Paramita Ida Ayu Nia
Date Deposited: 24 Jul 2026 04:28
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2026 04:28
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21789

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