GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SERIRIT I

Asari, Komang Sovia (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SERIRIT I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT UPTD PUSKESMAS SERIRIT I ABSTRACT Background: Hyperuricemia and hypertension are closely related, primarily through microvascular disorders and decreased kidney function that can affect the production and excretion of uric acid in the body. These conditions disrupt the balance of uric acid levels. Objective: To determine the profile of uric acid levels in patients with hypertension. Methods: A descriptive design was conducted at Puskesmas Seririt I from October 2025 to March 2026. The study population consisted of hypertensive patients, with a sample size of 36 determined using the Slovin formula and non probability sampling technique. Uric acid levels were measured using blood serum samples with a Chemistry Analyzer. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The highest uric acid level was 9.3 mg/dL, the lowest was 3.7 mg/dL, with an average of 6.0 mg/dL. The majority of participants were adults (61.1%) and elderly (38.9%). By gender, males accounted for 52.8% and females 47.2%. Hypertension was predominantly grade 1 (41.7%), followed by grade 2 (36.1%), high-normal (19.4%), and grade 3 (2.8%). BMI status showed Normal (58.3%), overweight (16.7%), and obesity I (25.0%). Most respondents had normal uric acid levels (69.4%), while 30.6% were categorized as high. Conclusion: A total of 30.6% of hypertensive patients experienced elevated uric acid levels, particularly among adults, males, those with grade 2 hypertension, and individuals with excess BMI. Keywords : Uric Acid,hypertension GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SERIRIT I ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hiperurisemia dan hipertensi memiliki keterkaitan yang erat, terutama melalui gangguan pada mikrovaskular serta penurunan fungsi ginjal yang dapat memengaruhi produksi dan ekskresi asam urat dalam tubuh. Kondisi menyebabkan keseimbangan kadar asam urat menjadi terganggu. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada pasien yang menderita hipertensi. Metode: menggunakan desain deskriptif dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Seririt I pada Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi, dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin serta teknik nonprobability sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dilakukan menggunakan sampel serum darah dengan alat Chemistry Analyzer. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: kadar asam urat tertinggi 9,3 mg/dL, kadar asam urat terendah 3,7 mg/dL, rata – rata kadar asam urat 6,0 mg/dL mayoritas berada pada kelompok usia dewasa (61,1%) dan lansia (38,9%), jenis kelamin, laki – laki sebanyak 52,8%, perempuan 47,2%, mayoritas hipertensi didominasi derajat 1 (41,7%), derajat 2 (36,1%), normal tinggi (19,4%), dan derajat 3 (2,8%). Status IMT menunjukkan kategori normal (58,3%), overweight (16,7%), obesitas I (25,0%). Mayoritas responden memiliki kadar asam urat normal (69,4%), sedangkan 30,6% kategori tinggi. Simpulan: Sebanyak 30,6% penderita hipertensi mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat, terutama pada usia dewasa, laki – laki, hipertensi derajat 2, serta individu dengan IMT berlebih. Kata kunci : Asam urat, hipertensi

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