GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR TIMUR

Rosyidah, Ainur (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR TIMUR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 1 EAST DENPASAR ABSTRACT Background: Maternal mortality remains a major public health concern both globally and nationally. One of the contributing factors to maternal mortality is anemia during pregnancy, which increases the risk of complications such as hemorrhage and labor disorders. Data from Denpasar City indicate that anemia among pregnant women remains relatively high, particularly in the working area of Public Health Center 1 East Denpasar. Purpose: This study aimed to describe hemoglobin levels among pregnant women at Public Health Center 1 East Denpasar. This study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive observational design. Methods: The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The sample consisted of 41 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Data were collected through interviews and hemoglobin examination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. Results: The results showed that most respondents were in the non-risk age group (20–35 years) at 51.22% and in the third trimester at 63.41%. Most respondents were non-compliant with iron supplementation at 60.98%. Normal hemoglobin levels were found in 51.22% of respondents, while 43.90% had mild anemia and 4.88% had moderate anemia. Conclusion: In conclusion, although most pregnant women had normal hemoglobin levels, the prevalence of anemia remains relatively high. Therefore, regular monitoring and improved adherence to iron supplementation are necessary. Keywords: Pregnant women, Hemoglobin levels, Characteristics. GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR TIMUR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu (AKI) masih menjadi masalah prioritas dalam bidang kesehatan, baik secara global maupun nasional. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya AKI adalah anemia pada kehamilan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti perdarahan dan gangguan persalinan. Data di Kota Denpasar menunjukkan bahwa kasus anemia pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi, khususnya di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode sianmethemoglobin. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada usia tidak berisiko (20–35 tahun) sebesar 51,22% dan trimester III sebesar 63,41%. Sebagian besar responden tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah sebesar 60,98%. Kadar hemoglobin normal ditemukan pada 51,22%, anemia ringan sebesar 43,90%, dan anemia sedang sebesar 4,88%. Kesimpulan: Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, kejadian anemia masih cukup tinggi sehingga diperlukan pemantauan rutin dan peningkatan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, Kadar hemoglobin, Karakteristik.

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