GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI DESA SUSUT KECAMATAN SUSUT KABUPATEN BANGLI

Andriani, Ni Made Diah (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI DESA SUSUT KECAMATAN SUSUT KABUPATEN BANGLI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

Description of Serum Glutamic-Pyruvicfff Transaminase (SGPT) Levels Among Alcohol Consumers in Susut Village, Susut Subdistrict, Bangli Regency ABSTRACT Background: Liver dysfunction, such as alcoholic liver disease, is a condition caused by alcohol consumption. Liver cell damage resulting from alcohol exposure can be assessed by measuring serum levels of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The purpose of this study was to determine SGPT levels among alcohol drinkers in Susut Village, Susut Subdistrict, Bangli Regency. The research method a descriptive research design using nonprobability sampling, involving 41 alcohol drinkers. The study was conducted from February to March 2026. The results showed that 78.0% of respondents had normal SGPT levels, while 22.0% had elevated SGPT levels. Elevated SGPTlevels were most common in the adult age group (4.6%). Based on the duration of consumption, the majority of those in the >5-year consumption group had elevated SGPT levels (14.6%), and in the frequent consumption frequency category, 12.2% had elevated SGPT levels. The conclusion : The majority of alcohol drinkers have normal serum SGPT levels. Alcohol drinkers are advised to reduce their alcohol consumption. Keywords : SGPT GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA PEMINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI DESA SUSUT KECAMATAN SUSUT KABUPATEN BANGLI ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Gangguan fungsi hati seperti penyakit hati alkoholik (alcoholic liver disease) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan karena konsumsi alkohol. Kerusakan sel hati akibat paparan alkohol dapat dinilai melalui pemeriksaan kadar Serum Glutamate Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) atau Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGPT pada peminum minuman beralkohol di Desa Susut Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode teknik nonprobability sampling, yang melibatkan 41 orang peminum minuman beralkohol. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2026. Hasil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 78,0% responden memiliki kadar SGPT normal dan sebanyak 22,0% memiliki kadar SGPT tinggi. Kadar SGPT tinggi paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu sebanyak ( 4,6%), berdasarkan kategori lama waktu konsumsi sebagian besar pada kelompok konsumsi >5 tahun memiliki kadar SGPT tinggi sebanyak ( 14,6%) dan pada frekuensi konsumsi kategori sering memiliki kadar SGPT tinggi sebanyak ( 12,2%). Simpulan sebagian besar peminum minuman beralkohol memiliki kadar SGPT serum normal. Kepada peminum minuman beralkohol, diharapkan agar mengurangi mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata kunci : SGPT

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