Aprilianti, Ni Putu (2023) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENGRAJIN KAYU DI DESA MAS UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2023.
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Abstract
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AMONG CARPENTERS IN MAS UBUD VILLAGE GIANYAR REGENCY ABSTRACT Background : The furniture industry is an informal sector that uses various materials containing chemicals such as benzene in glue, varnish and wood paint. Hazardous chemicals are used in large quantities regardless of the health impact on carpenters. These conditions increase the incidence of Occupational Diseases, one of which is anemia. Anemia is a condition when there is a decrease in the number of erythrocyte masses as indicated by a decrease in hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count. In the world the prevalence of anemia is 40-88%. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia are varies, namely 30-40% in adult women, and 20-30% in low-income workers. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe the hemoglobin level in wood among carpenters who were exposed to the chemical benzene in Mas Ubud Village, Gianyar Regency. Method: This research method uses a quantitative descriptive study involving 50 respondents obtained through simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted in April-May 2023. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires, interviews and examinations with the Easy Touch GCU POCT tool. Results: The results of the study found that out of 50 respondents, 11 respondents (22%) had low hemoglobin levels, 3 respondents (6%) had high hemoglobin levels and 36 respondents (72%) had normal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Based on these data it can be concluded that most of the wood carpenters (72%) have normal hemoglobin levels. Keyword : hemoglobin, carpenters, benzene GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENGRAJIN KAYU DI DESA MAS UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Industri mebel merupakan sektor yang menggunakan berbagai bahan yang mengandung bahan kimia seperti benzena pada lem, pernis, dan cat kayu. Penggunaan bahan tersebut dalam jumlah besar dapat meningkatkan kejadian Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) salah satunya adalah anemia. Anemia adalah keadaan saat terjadi penurunan jumlah masa eritrosit yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan hitung eritrosit. Di dunia prevalensi anemia sejumlah 40- 88%. Kemudian di Indonesia, prevalensi anemia bervariasi yaitu 30-40% pada wanita dewasa, dan 20-30% pekerja berpenghasilan rendah. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada pengerajin kayu yang terpapar bahan kimia benzena di Desa Mas Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 50 responden yang didapat melalui teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan pemeriksaan dengan alat POCT merk Easy Touch GCU. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ditemukan dari 50 responden terdapat 11 responden (22%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah, 3 responden (6%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin tinggi dan 36 responden (72%) dengan kadar hemoglobin normal. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa 72% responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Kata Kunci : hemoglobin, pengrajin kayu, benzena
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | hemoglobin, pengrajin kayu, benzena |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | NI PUTU APRILIANTI |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2023 04:07 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2023 04:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/11294 |
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