GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PEMINUM BERALKOHOL TUAK DI DESA DAWAN KALER, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Putra, Kadek Wahyu Adi (2023) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PEMINUM BERALKOHOL TUAK DI DESA DAWAN KALER, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Analis Kesehatan 2023.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS WHEN DRINKING ALCOHOLIC TUAK IN DAWAN KALER VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG DISTRICT ABSTRACT The habit of consuming alcoholic beverages has a lot of effect on the normal value of blood glucose. Consuming alcoholic beverages containing excessive carbohydrates will increase blood glucose levels, because pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin resistance. The research objective was to determine blood glucose levels when drinking palm wine in Dawan Kaler Village, Klungkung Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with simple random sampling technique. The samples used were 43 samples obtained through filling out questionnaires and checking blood glucose levels using the POCT method. The results of the research on blood glucose levels at the time found that there were 26 samples (61%) with high blood sugar results, based on age characteristics as many as 17 people (40%) at the age of 46-65 years, based on the duration of consumption, 32 people (74%) were in the > 5 years, and based on the amount of palm wine consumed, there were 25 people (58%) in the category of moderate drinkers. Conclusion: The picture of blood glucose levels when drinking palm wine in Dawan Kaler Village shows that most of the values of high blood glucose levels are obtained. Key words : alcohol, tuak drinkers GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PEMINUM BERALKOHOL TUAK DI DESA DAWAN KALER, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol tuak banyak berpengaruh terhadap nilai normal glukosa darah. Mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol tuak yang mengandung karbohidrat secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah, karena sel beta pankreas tidak mampu mengompensasi peningkatan resistensi insulin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada peminum tuak di Desa Dawan Kaler, Kabupaten Klungkung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 43 sampel yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dengan metode POCT. Hasil penelitian kadar glukosa darah sewaktu didapatkan sebanyak 26 sampel (61%) dengan hasil gula darah tinggi, berdasarkan karakteristik umur sebanyak 17 orang (40%) di usia 46 – 65 tahun, berdasarkan lama mengonsumsi didapatkan 32 orang (74%) di kategori >5 tahun, dan berdasarkan jumlah mengonsumsi tuak didapatkan sebanyak 25 orang (58%) dengan kategori peminum sedang. Kesimpulan : Gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada peminum tuak di Desa Dawan Kaler sebagian besar didapatkan nilai kadar glukosa darah tinggi. Kata kunci : alkohol, peminum tuak

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