Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Underweight Pada Balita Umur 12 – 59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Puken Tobi Wangi Bao Tahun 2026

Deram, Yustina Herlinsiana (2026) Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Underweight Pada Balita Umur 12 – 59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Puken Tobi Wangi Bao Tahun 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES AND THE INCIDENCE OF UNDERWEIGHT IN TODDLERS AGED 12–59 MONTHS IN PUKEN TOBI WANGI BAO VILLAGE IN 2026 ABSTRACT By 2025, the incidence of Underweight toddlers in East Flores Regency was 25%, with Puken Tobi Wangi Bao Village having the highest number of Underweight toddlers in the Nagi Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, at 29.8%. Underweight impacts the growth and development of toddlers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of Underweight in toddlers aged 12–59 months in Puken Tobi Wangi Bao Village. The study used a cross-sectional design with systematic sampling and involved 87 respondents. Data were collected through a parenting questionnaire and nutritional status measurements based on weight/age indicators. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents (70.1%) implemented a democratic parenting style, and 82.0% of their toddlers were not Underweight. A small number of respondents (19.6%) implemented a permissive parenting style, and 82.4% experienced Underweight. Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of Underweight in toddlers, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Keywords: parenting styles, Underweight, toddlers. HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA UMUR 12 – 59 BULAN DI KELURAHAN PUKEN TOBI WANGI BAO TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Tahun 2025, balita dengan Underweight di kabupaten Flores Timur sebesar 25%, kelurahan Puken Tobi Wangi Bao urutan pertama balita dengan Underweight terbanyak untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagi, sebesar 29,8%. Underweight berdampak menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian Underweight pada balita usia 12–59 bulan di Kelurahan Puken Tobi Wangi Bao. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik systematic sampling dan melibatkan 87 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pola asuh serta pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indikator BB/U. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menerapkan pola asuh demokratis (70,1%) dan balita tidak mengalami Underweight sebesar (82,0%). Sebagian kecil responden menerapkan pola asuh permisif (19,6%) dan yang mengalami Underweight sebesar (82,4%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian Underweight pada balita dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kata Kunci: pola asuh, Underweight, balita.

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