GAMBARAN PREVALENSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD BARUNA DESA BATUBULAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR

Dwi Jayantini, Ni Made Erina (2026) GAMBARAN PREVALENSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD BARUNA DESA BATUBULAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF THE PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANTIALLY INFECTED HELMETIC INFECTION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AT BARUNA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BATUBULAN VILLAGE GIANYAR REGENCY ABSTRACT Bacground: Soil transmitted helminthiasis (STH) is a significant endemic parasitic health problem in Indonesia caused by the eggs of intestinal nematodes. Worm infections are more common among preschool-aged and school-aged children. Purpose: To determine and describe the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections among elementary school students at Baruna Elementary School in Batubulan Village, Gianyar Regency. Method: This study is descriptive in nature and employs a probability sampling method, specifically cluster random sampling. A total of 45 feces samples were collected the study subjects were students in grades III, IV and V. The examination method used was the direct slide method. Result: This study found that one sample (2%) tested positive for Ascaris lumbricoides roundworm eggs. The infection was found in a 9-year-old female student (2%) with poor personal hygiene. The majority of students had good personal hygiene. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that one sample (2%) tested positive for the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides STH worm eggs in the students feces samples. Recommends: It is hoped that this study will lead to educational outreach and monitoring activities related to parasitic worm infections and their prevention, as well as encourage students to make a habit of washing their hands after engaging in various activities. Keywords: Elementary school Baruna, STH   GAMBARAN PREVALENSI KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD BARUNA DESA BATUBULAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) merupakan masalah kesehatan parasit endemik yang signifikan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh telur cacing nematoda usus. Kecacingan lebih sering terjadi pada anak-anak pra-sekolah ataupun usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prevalensi infeksi kecacingan Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Baruna Desa Batubulan Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode Probability sampling yaitu cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapat yaitu 45 sampel feses, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III, IV dan V. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah metode direct slide. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat satu sampel (2%) positif ditemukan adanya telur cacing STH jenis Ascaris lumbricoides. Kecacingan ditemukan pada siswa berusia 9 tahun (2%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (2%), memiliki tingkat personal higiene kategori buruk. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki tingkat personal higiene yang baik. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan satu sampel (2%) positif ditemukan adanya telur cacing STH jenis Ascaris lumbricoides pada sampel feses siswa. Saran: Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan monitoring terkait infeksi kecacingan dan pencegahannya, serta meningkatkan kebiabiasaan mencuci tangan setelah melakukan aktivitas bagi siswa. Kata kunci: SD Baruna, STH

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