Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Sanitasi Rumah Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Radabata Kabupaten Ngada

Tie, Heronimus Emilianus (2026) Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Sanitasi Rumah Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Radabata Kabupaten Ngada. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

	Text HALAMAN DEPAN.pdf Download (597kB)
	Text BAB I_PENDAHULUAN.pdf Download (287kB)
	Text BAB II_TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.pdf Download (509kB)
	Text BAB III_KERANGKA KONSEP.pdf Download (288kB)
	Text BAB IV_METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.pdf Download (594kB)
	Text BAB V_HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.pdf Download (310kB)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a disease characterized by the passage of loose or watery stools three or more times within a 24-hour period. It remains a major public health problem among under-five children because it can lead to growth disorders and even death. The incidence of diarrhea is influenced by various factors, including household sanitation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household sanitation factors and the incidence of diarrhea among under-five children in the working area of Radabata Public Health Center, Ngada Regency. This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 81 respondents who had under-five children. Data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation checklists. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 53 under-five children (65.4%) had diarrhea, while 28 children (34.6%) did not. There were significant relationships between mothers' handwashing practices (p = 0.002), the condition of wastewater drainage systems (p = 0.036), and the condition of garbage bins (p < 0.001) with the incidence of diarrhea. Meanwhile, the condition of latrines (p = 0.949) and the availability of clean water (p = 0.132) were not significantly associated with diarrhea. The incidence of diarrhea among under-five children was associated with mothers' handwashing practices, wastewater drainage systems, and garbage bin conditions. Improving clean and healthy living behaviors, wastewater drainage systems, and household solid waste management is recommended to reduce the incidence of diarrhea among under-five children. Keywords: Diarrhea, Household Sanitation ABSTRAK Diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan buang air besar encer sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih dalam 24 jam. Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada balita yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan hingga kematian. Kejadian diare dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk sanitasi rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Radabata Kabupaten Ngada. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 81 responden yang memiliki balita. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner serta lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Sebanyak 53 balita (65,4%) mengalami diare dan 28 balita (34,6%) tidak mengalami diare. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan ibu (p=0,002), kondisi SPAL (p=0,036) dan kondisi tempat sampah (p=0,000) dengan kejadian diare. Kondisi jamban (p=0,949), dan kondisi air bersih (p=0,132) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Kejadian diare pada balita berhubungan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan ibu, kondisi SPAL, dan kondisi tempat sampah. Perlu peningkatan PHBS, perbaikan sistem pembuangan air limbah, dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga untuk menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita. Kata Kunci: Diare, Sanitasi Rumah

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