HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANGGU TAHUN 2026

Hartati, Yohana (2026) HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANGGU TAHUN 2026. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND NUTRIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF RANGGU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN 2026 ABSTRACT Toddler nutritional status is an important indicator of public health. One factor associated with nutritional status is household basic sanitation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Ranggu Community Health Center in 2026. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design with 182 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 72 respondents (39.6%) had adequate basic sanitation, while 110 respondents (60.4%) had inadequate basic sanitation. Nutritional status showed that 120 toddlers (65.9%) had good nutritional status and 62 toddlers (34.1%) had undernutrition. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between basic sanitation and toddler nutritional status. It can be concluded that basic sanitation is associated with toddler nutritional status. Community health centers are expected to strengthen education on basic sanitation and regularly monitor child growth to improve nutritional status. Keywords: basic sanitation, nutritional status, toddlers. HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANGGU TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Status gizi balita merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi status gizi balita adalah sanitasi dasar rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ranggu Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 182 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi dasar layak sebanyak 72 responden (39,6%) dan tidak layak sebanyak 110 responden (60,4%). Status gizi balita terdiri atas 120 balita (65,9%) dengan gizi baik dan 62 balita (34,1%) dengan gizi kurang. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,001 (p < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi dasar dengan status gizi balita. Disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi dasar berkaitan dengan status gizi balita. Puskesmas diharapkan meningkatkan edukasi sanitasi dasar dan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita untuk mendukung peningkatan status gizi. Kata kunci: sanitasi dasar, status gizi, balita.

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