HUBUNGAN STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE Studi dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2026

Lado, Marselinus (2026) HUBUNGAN STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE Studi dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2026. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) AND HANDWASHING WITH SOAP PILLARS OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (CBTS) AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA A Study in the Working Area of Lengkosambi Community Health Center, 2026 ABSTRACT Diarrhea remains one of the major environmental health problems in the community. The implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation pillars, particularly Open Defecation Free and Handwashing with Soap,plays an important role in preventing diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Open Defecation Free, Handwashing with Soap, and the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of Lengkosambi Community Health Center in 2026. This study employed a case-control design involving 60 respondents, consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls. Data were collected through observation and structured interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed a significant association between ODF and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.002; OR = 9.33; 95% CI = 1.866–46.684). A significant association was also found between HWWS and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.002; OR = 0.167; 95% CI = 0.053–0.529), indicating that proper handwashing with soap was a protective factor against diarrhea. In conclusion, both ODF and HWWS were significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in the working area of Lengkosambi Community Health Center. Improving access to sanitary latrines, providing adequate handwashing facilities, and strengthening community education on clean and healthy living behaviors are recommended to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, Open Defecation Free, handwashing with soap, Community-Based Total Sanitation, case-control study. HUBUNGAN STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE Studi dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2026 ABSTRAK Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penerapan pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), khususnya Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (Stop BABS) dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), berperan penting dalam pencegahan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Stop BABS dan CTPS dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain case-control dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden yang terdiri atas 30 kelompok kasus dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Stop BABS dengan kejadian diare (p=0,002; OR=9,33; 95% CI=1,866–46,684). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara CTPS dengan kejadian diare (p=0,002; OR=0,167; 95% CI=0,053–0,529), yang menunjukkan bahwa CTPS merupakan faktor protektif terhadap diare. Disimpulkan bahwa Stop BABS dan CTPS berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi. Peningkatan kepemilikan jamban sehat, penyediaan sarana CTPS, serta edukasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat perlu terus ditingkatkan sebagai upaya pencegahan diare di masyarakat. Kata kunci: diare, Stop BABS, CTPS, STBM, case-contro

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