Ardani, Ni Putu Eka (2026) HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.
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Abstract
The Relationship Between The Duration of Three Month Injectable Contraceptive Use and Menstrual Disordes among Three-Month Injectable Family Planning Acceptors in The Working Area of KLUNGKUNG I Public Health Center, 2026 ABSTRACT Menstrual disorders are common side effects experienced by users of the three month injectable contraceptive due to continuous exposure to synthetic progesterone. Longer duration of contraceptive use is suspected to increase the risk of menstrual disorders. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration of three-month injectable contraceptive use and menstrual disorders among acceptors at Klungkung I Public Health Center in 2026. This quantitative study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 70 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents had used the contraceptive for more than one year (55.7%). The most common menstrual disorder was amenorrhea (70.0%), followed by spotting (22.9%) and hypomenorrhea (7.1%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the duration of contraceptive use and menstrual disorders (p=0.000). Longer use of the three-month injectable contraceptive was associated with a higher incidence of amenorrhea. Health workers are encouraged to provide education regarding menstrual pattern changes as common side effects of DMPA to improve acceptors' understanding and adherence to contraceptive use. Keywords: Duration of use; menstrual disorders; three-month injectable contraception. Hubungan Lama Pemakaian dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klungkung I Tahun 2026 ABSTRAK Gangguan menstruasi merupakan salah satu efek samping yang sering dialami akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan akibat penggunaan hormon progesteron sintetik secara terus-menerus. Semakin lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan diduga semakin meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama pemakaian dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klungkung I Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan selama >1 tahun (55,7%). Gangguan menstruasi yang paling banyak dialami adalah amenorea (70,0%), diikuti spotting (22,9%) dan hipomenorea (7,1%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama pemakaian dengan gangguan menstruasi. Semakin lama penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan, semakin tinggi kecenderungan akseptor mengalami amenorea. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi mengenai perubahan pola menstruasi sebagai efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan sehingga akseptor dapat memahami kondisi yang dialami dan tetap patuh terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci: Gangguan menstruasi; KB suntik 3 bulan; lama pemakaian.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | duration of use; menstrual disorders; three-month injectable contraception. gangguan menstruasi; KB suntik 3 bulan; lama pemakaian. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | Sri widhiyantari Ni Luh Gede |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2026 03:21 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2026 03:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/23228 |
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