GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BUSUNGBIU I

Rivaldi, Kadek Aldi (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BUSUNGBIU I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY AT UPTD BUSUNGBIU COMMUNITY HEALT CENTER I ABSTRACT Background: Elderly individuals are a group that is vulnerable to changes in body metabolism due to the aging process, increasing the risk of elevated blood glucose levels and Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Random blood glucose examination can be used as a screening method to determine blood glucose levels in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of random blood glucose levels among the elderly in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Busungbiu 1. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with purposive sampling technique involving 44 elderly respondents. Data were collected through observation and interviews, while random blood glucose levels were measured using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: Most respondents were aged 60–74 years, totaling 40 people (91%), female, totaling 24 people (54.5%), and had a normal BMI, totaling 25 people (57%). The examination results showed that 4 respondents (9 %) had low blood glucose levels, 33 respondents (75%) had normal levels, and 7 respondents (16%) had high levels. The highest blood glucose level was 280 mg/dL, the lowest was 78 mg/dL, with an average random blood glucose level of 168 ± 47 mg/dL. High blood glucose levels were more commonly found among elderly individuals aged 60-74 years, females, and those in the overweight BMI category. Conclusion: Most elderly individuals had random blood glucose levels within the normal category. Routine examinations and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle are necessary to maintain stable blood glucose levels in the elderly. Keyworld: elderly, random blood glucose, BMI. GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BUSUNGBIU I ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami perubahan metabolisme tubuh akibat proses penuaan, sehingga berisiko mengalami peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dan Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu dapat digunakan sebagai metode skrining untuk mengetahui kondisi kadar glukosa darah pada lansia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada lansia di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Busungbiu 1. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 44 responden lansia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dilakukan menggunakan metode Point Of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berusia 60–74 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (91%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 24 orang (54,5%), dan memiliki IMT normal sebanyak 25 orang (57%). Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan sebanyak 4 orang (9,1%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah rendah, 33 orang (75%) normal, dan 7 orang (16%) tinggi. Nilai glukosa darah tertinggi yaitu 280 mg/dL, terendah 78 mg/dL, dengan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu sebesar 168 ± 47 mg/dL. Kadar glukosa darah tinggi lebih banyak ditemukan pada lansia usia 60-74 tahun, perempuan, dan kategori IMT kegemukan. Simpulan: Sebagian besar lansia memiliki kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dalam kategori normal. Pemeriksaan rutin dan penerapan pola hidup sehat diperlukan untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia. Kata Kunci : lansia, glukosa darah sewaktu, IMT.

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