HUBUNGAN MASALAH GIZI PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH

Bely, Petronela Herlisa (2026) HUBUNGAN MASALAH GIZI PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan 2025.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS DURING PREGNANCY AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AT THE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT OF NULLE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, TIMUR TENGAH SELATAN REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, YEAR 2025 ABSTRACT The incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Nulle Community Health Center reached the highest proportion, at 60%, occurring as a consequence of nutritional problems experienced during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional problems during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW at Nulle Community Health Center. This research used an analytical observational design with a correlational approach, specifically a cross‑sectional correlation method. The study population included 338 respondents, and the sample size was set at 120 subjects calculated using Slovin’s formula. Secondary data were obtained from delivery registers and recorded in structured study observation sheets. The investigated factors included maternal nutritional status indicators — namely Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid‑Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and Hemoglobin level — defined as independent (causal) variables, while infant birth weight served as the dependent (outcome) variable. Data analysis was performed using the Chi‑Square statistical test. Results: Pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and MUAC less than 23.5 cm accounted for 19.16% of the sample; those with normal nutritional status were 43.34%, and those with obesity were 18.34%. The proportion of LBW cases was 60%. A statistically significant relationship was found between maternal nutritional problems and the incidence of LBW at Nulle Community Health Center. Recommendation: Improve the quality of Antenatal Care (ANC) services by systematically assessing the nutritional status of pregnant women. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Pregnant Women, Low Birth Weight HUBUNGAN MASALAH GIZI PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS NULLE KABUPATEN TIMUR TENGAH SELATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2025 ABSTRAK Kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Nulle berada di posisi tertinggi 60% sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masalah gizi pada kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di puskesmas Nulle. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan korelasional menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional correlation). Populasi dalam penelitian 338 responden, sampel berjumlah 120 menggunakan rumus slovin. Sumber data sekunder dari register persalinan yang dicatat dalam lembar pengamatan penelitian. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi status gizi ibu yaitu IMT, Lila dan Haemoglobin sebagai variabel penyebab dan berat badan lahir bayi sebagai akibat yang ditimbulkan. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian:Ibu hamil dengan KEK dan LiLa kurang dari 23,5 19,16%, Gizi normal 43,34%, obesitas 18,34%, kasus BBLR 60%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masalah gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di puskesmas Nulle. Saran: peningkatan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan penilaian status gizi pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Ibu Hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.

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