Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermia Dengan Kompres Bawang Merah Dan Minyak Kayu Putih Pada Anak Demam Tifoid di Ruang Jempiring Rsud Bangli

Ana Awang, Emilia (2026) Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermia Dengan Kompres Bawang Merah Dan Minyak Kayu Putih Pada Anak Demam Tifoid di Ruang Jempiring Rsud Bangli. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA DENGAN KOMPRES BAWANG MERAH DAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH PADA ANAK DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG JEMPIRING RSUD BANGLI Oleh: Emilia Ana Awang Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Prevalensi demam tifoid di Indonesia sebesar 1,7%, dengan kasus tertinggi pada usia 5–14 tahun (1,9%). Kelompok usia 0–19 tahun menjadi populasi dengan penderita terbanyak. Pada Provinsi Bali, demam tifoid termasuk 10 besar penyakit rawat inap RSU tahun 2017 dan menempati urutan ke-5 menurut Riskesdas 2018 dengan 1.652 kasus. Penyakit demam tifoid dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti perdarahan usus, perforasi usus, dehidrasi, hingga penurunan kesadaran yang berisiko menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat dan cepat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan hipertermia Dengan Pemberian Terapi Kompres Bawang Merah dan Minyak Kayu Putih Pada Anak Demam Tifoid di Ruang Jempiring RSUD Bangli. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 sampai 15 April 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data pengkajian pasien mengeluh demam sejak 4 hari yang lalu, suhu 38,7°C pasien tampak lemah, kulit teraba hangat, kulit kemerahan. Kesimpulannya pemberian terapi kompres bawang merah dan minyak kayu putih efektif mampu mengatasi hipertermia pada anak yang mengalami demam tifoid. Saran Terapi kompres bawang merah dan minyak kayu putih dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis pendamping dalam mengatasi hipertermia pada anak dengan demam tifoid. Perawat dan keluarga diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi ini secara tepat untuk membantu menurunkan suhu tubuh anak. Kata Kunci: Demam Tifoid, Hipertermia, Kompres Bawang Merah dan Minyak Kayu Putih NURSING CARE FOR HYPERTHERMIA USING SHALLOT COMPRESSES AND EUCALYPTUS OIL IN CHILDREN WITH TYPHOID FEVER IN THE JEMPIRING WARD OF BANGLI REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL By: Emilia Ana Awang Professional Nursing Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The prevalence of typhoid fever in Indonesia is 1.7%, with the highest number of cases occurring in children aged 5–14 years (1.9%). The 0–19-year age group constitutes the population with the highest number of sufferers. In Bali Province, typhoid fever was included among the top 10 causes of hospitalization in public hospitals in 2017 and ranked 5th according to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, with 1,652 reported cases. Typhoid fever can lead to serious complications such as intestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, dehydration, and decreased consciousness, which may result in death if not treated promptly and appropriately.The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for hyperthermia through the administration of shallot compress therapy and eucalyptus oil in children with typhoid fever in the Jempiring Ward of Bangli Regional General Hospital. This study employed a descriptive design with a case study approach conducted from April 11 to April 15, 2025. The results showed that, during the assessment, the patient complained of fever for the past four days, with a body temperature of 38.7°C. The patient appeared weak, the skin felt warm to the touch, and skin redness was observed. In conclusion, the administration of shallot compress therapy and eucalyptus oil was effective in reducing hyperthermia in children with typhoid fever. It is recommended that shallot compress therapy and eucalyptus oil be used as complementary non-pharmacological therapies in managing hyperthermia in children with typhoid fever. Nurses and families are expected to apply this therapy appropriately to help reduce the child’s body temperature. Keywords: Typhoid Fever, Hyperthermia, Shallot Compress, and Eucalyptus Oil Therapy

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