Selpa Megayanti, Ni Luh (2026) HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DEPO MEDROKSIPROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA AKSEPTOR DI UPTD PUSKESMAS II PEKUTATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.
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Abstract
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DURATION OF DEPO MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE (DMPA) CONTRACEPTIVE USE WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AMONG ACCEPTORS AT UPTD PUSKESMAS II PEKUTATAN ABSTRACT Background: Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) is a hormonal contraceptive widely used because of its effectiveness and convenience. Long-term use of DMPA may influence Body Mass Index (BMI) and total cholesterol levels through hormonal effects on metabolism and lipid regulation. The objectives of this study were to analyze the correlation between the duration of DMPA use with BMI and total cholesterol levels among acceptors at UPTD Puskesmas II Pekutatan. The method used in this study was an analytical observational cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 270 acceptors, with 73 respondents selected as samples. BMI was measured through body weight and height assessment, while total cholesterol levels were measured from capillary blood samples. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most of respondents had used DMPA for 3–6 years (78.1%), were classified as overweight (47.9%), and had normal total cholesterol levels (43.8%). Spearman analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the duration of DMPA use and BMI (p < 0.001; rs = 0.390), as well as between the duration of DMPA use and total cholesterol levels (p = 0.006; rs = 0.319). In conclusion, longer duration of DMPA use was significantly associated with higher BMI and total cholesterol levels among DMPA acceptors. Keywords: BMI, DMPA, total cholesterol levels. HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DEPO MEDROKSIPROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA AKSEPTOR DI UPTD PUSKESMAS II PEKUTATAN ABSTRAK Latar belakang Penggunaan kontrasepsi Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat dalam jangka panjang diduga dapat memengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh dan kadar kolesterol total akibat perubahan metabolisme yang dipicu oleh hormon progesteron. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dengan IMT dan kadar kolesterol total pada akseptor di UPTD Puskesmas II Pekutatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 270 akseptor dengan sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Pengukuran IMT dilakukan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, sedangkan kadar kolesterol total diperiksa menggunakan sampel darah kapiler. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA selama 3–6 tahun (78,1%), memiliki IMT kategori kelebihan berat badan (47,9%), dan kadar kolesterol total normal (43,8%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dengan IMT (p < 0,001; rs = 0,390) serta dengan kadar kolesterol total (p = 0,006; rs = 0,319). Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa lama penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA berhubungan secara signifikan dengan IMT dan kadar kolesterol total pada akseptor di UPTD Puskesmas II Pekutatan. Kata kunci: DMPA, IMT, kadar kolesterol total.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | BMI, DMPA, total cholesterol levels DMPA, IMT, kadar kolesterol total |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Paramita Ida Ayu Nia |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2026 04:58 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Sep 2026 04:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/22421 |
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