Adnyani, Ni Komang Widhi (2026) HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI III. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.
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Abstract
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS KEDIRI III ABSTRACT Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Body mass index (BMI) and physical activity are important factors in controlling fasting blood glucose levels. Objective: To determine the relationship between BMI and physical activity with fasting blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kediri III Public Health Center. Methods: This study used an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach involving 53 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through measurements of body weight and height to determine BMI, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and fasting blood glucose examination using the POCT method. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Most respondents had moderate physical activity and uncontrolled fasting blood glucose levels. Light physical activity tended to be associated with uncontrolled glucose levels. There was a significant relationship between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels as well as between physical activity and fasting blood glucose levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion: BMI and physical activity are associated with fasting blood glucose levels; therefore, maintaining an ideal body weight and increasing physical activity are necessary. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Diabetes Mellitus HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI III ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat resistensi insulin. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor penting dalam pengendalian kadar glukosa darah puasa. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan IMT dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kediri III. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 53 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk IMT, kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), serta pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa metode POCT. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang dan kadar glukosa darah puasa tidak terkontrol. Aktivitas fisik ringan cenderung berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa tidak terkontrol. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara IMT dan kadar glukosa darah puasa serta antara aktivitas fisik dan kadar glukosa darah puasa (p < 0,05). Simpulan: IMT dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa, sehingga pengendalian berat badan dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik diperlukan. Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Diabetes Mellitus
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Body Mass Index, Diabetes Mellitus Indeks Massa Tubuh, Diabetes Mellitus |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QP Physiology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Paramita Ida Ayu Nia |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2026 03:07 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2026 03:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/20820 |
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