Dewi, Ni Putu Ulan Putriana (2026) Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dengan Proteinuria pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND PROTEINURIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AT TABANAN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and can lead to chronic complications such as diabetic nephropathy, which is marked by proteinuria. Uncontrolled fasting blood glucose levels over a long period can damage the glomerulus, allowing protein to be excreted in the urine. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and proteinuria in patients with Type II DM at Tabanan Regional General Hospital. Methods : This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted at Tabanan Regional General Hospital from October 2025 to May 2026. The sample consisted of 43 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using the hexokinase method, while proteinuria was examined using a urine analyzer. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Most respondents had uncontrolled fasting blood glucose levels (>130 mg/dL) at 69.8%, and the most common proteinuria result was negative (32.6%). Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.033 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and proteinuria in patients with Type II DM. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and proteinuria in patients with Type II DM at Tabanan Regional General Hospital. Routine monitoring of fasting blood glucose and urine protein is recommended to prevent complications. Keywords: Fasting blood glucose, Proteinuria. HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN PROTEINURIA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TABANAN ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai hiperglikemia dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kronis seperti nefropati diabetik yang ditandai proteinuria. Kadar glukosa darah puasa yang tidak terkontrol dalam jangka panjang dapat merusak glomerulus sehingga protein keluar bersama urine. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan proteinuria pada penderita DM tipe II di RSUD Tabanan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Tabanan pada Oktober 2025–Mei 2026. Sampel berjumlah 43 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa menggunakan metode heksokinase, sedangkan proteinuria menggunakan urine analyzer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar glukosa darah puasa tidak terkontrol (>130 mg/dL) sebanyak 69,8%, dan hasil proteinuria terbanyak adalah negatif (32,6%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,033 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan proteinuria pada penderita DM tipe II. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan proteinuria pada penderita DM tipe II di RSUD Tabanan. Disarankan kepada penderita DM untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa dan protein urine. Kata Kunci : Glukosa darah puasa, Proteinuria.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fasting blood glucose, Proteinuria. Glukosa darah puasa, Proteinuria. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QP Physiology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Paramita Ida Ayu Nia |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2026 03:06 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2026 03:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/20812 |
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