HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KONTAK SERUMAH DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BULELENG III

Armika, Kadek and Sali, SKM., M.Si, I Wayan and Rusminingsih, SKM, M.Si, Ni Ketut (2020) HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KONTAK SERUMAH DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BULELENG III. Diploma thesis, JURUSAN KESLING.

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Abstract

The relationship of living density to pulmonary tuberculosis infections within the same house contact in the region of Buleleng Public Health Center III ABSTRACT The number cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Buleleng Public Health Center has increased from 16 cases in 2018 became 47 cases in 2019. It is still become health problem for the people in all over the world, including Indonesia which got the third place after India and China. If the situation is not overcome, everyone who has suffered active pulmonary tuberculosis will infect 10-15 people every year. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship of living density to pulmonary tuberculosis infections within the same house contact in the region of Buleleng Public Health Center III. This research used case control method which analyze the relationship between exposure and disease. The population on this research were all family where there was one or more adult suffered pulmonary tuberculosis which stated positive by the acid resistant bacteria check based on the inspection of public health center in 2019. As a sample was a family where there was one or more adult suffered of pulmonary tuberculosis and has a baby. The inclusion criteria based on the sample research was the subject research were recorded as pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Buleleng public health center in 2019. The result showed that the amount 23 (82,1 %) of 56 families has occurred pulmonary tuberculosis infections within the same house contact. There was relationship between living density to the pulmonary tuberculosis infections by the value of odds ratio (OR) = 7,109 (95 %) and (p=0,001). By the significant value p (0,001) < 0,05 means that Ho was rejected therefore there was a significant relationship of living density to pulmonary tuberculosis infections. It is suggested for everyone to be clean and do healthy life style in daily life to prevent the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis. Key words: tuberculosis, living density, house contact infection

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