HUBUNGAN pH DAN SUHU AIR DENGAN KEPADATAN JENTIK ANOPHELES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANAMAS KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA TAHUN 2026

Kosat, Yosef Gregorius (2026) HUBUNGAN pH DAN SUHU AIR DENGAN KEPADATAN JENTIK ANOPHELES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANAMAS KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA TAHUN 2026. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN pH AND WATER TEMPERATURE AND ANOPHELES LARVA DENSITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MANAMAS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY, 2026 ABSTRACT Anopheles sp. larvae survey is an annual routine activity carried out to support the malaria elimination program but does not include measurements of pH and water temperature of the habitat. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between pH and water temperature with the density of Anopheles sp. larvae. The independent variables in this study are pH and water temperature while the dependent variable is the density of Anopheles sp. larvae. The research hypothesis is accepted if there is a relationship between pH and water temperature with the density of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with simple regression analysis on 40 samples using survey data collection and measurement techniques. The results of the analysis are the p-value of water pH (0,44256) and the p-value of water temperature (0,69247). The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between pH and water temperature with the density of Anopheles sp. larvae. For the Community Health Center to carry out chemical control and the community to carry out physical control. Further research should be conducted on the variables of water depth, salinity, water turbidity, habitat area, and rainfall. Keywords: pH, temperature, density, larvae, Anopheles   HUBUNGAN pH DAN SUHU AIR DENGAN KEPADATAN JENTIK ANOPHELES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANAMAS KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Survei jentik Anopheles sp merupakan kegiatan rutin tahunan yang dilakukan untuk mendukung program eliminasi malaria namun tidak disertakan pengukuran pH dan suhu air habitat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan pH dan suhu air dengan kepadatan jentik Anopheles sp. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pH dan suhu air sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kepadatan jentik Anopheles sp. Hipotesis penelitian diterima apabila ada hubungan antara pH dan suhu air dengan kepadatan jentik nyamuk Anopheles sp. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi sederhana pada 40 sampel menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data survei dan pengukuran. Hasil analisis yaitu p-value pH air (0,44256) dan p-value suhu air (0,69247). Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pH dan suhu air dengan kepadatan jentik Anopheles sp. Bagi Puskesmas agar melakukan pengendalian kimia dan masyarakat melakukan pengendalian fisik. Agar dilakuakan penelitian selanjutnya pada variabel kedalaman air, salinitas, kekeruhan air, luas habitat, dan curah hujan. Kata kunci: pH, suhu, kepadatan, jentik, Anopheles

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