EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN MEDIA PAMFLET TERHADAP PENERAPAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2026

Dewi, A.A Istri Candra Krisna (2026) EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN MEDIA PAMFLET TERHADAP PENERAPAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan 2026.

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Abstract

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PAMPHLET MEDIA OUTREACH INTERVENTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HYGIENE AND SANITATION AMONG FOOD HANDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE WEST DENPASAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER I IN 2026 ABSTRACT Food handler hygiene and sanitation are critical factors in ensuring food safety and preventing foodborne illnesses. Initial observations in the working area of Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat indicated that food handlers had not optimally implemented these practices. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using pamphlets on the hygiene and sanitation practices of food handlers in the Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat area in 2026. This pre-experimental study used a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 81 food handlers from 81 registered restaurants, selected via total sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets before and after the intervention. Analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and N-Gain Score. Results showed that before the intervention, 41 respondents (50,6%) were in the poor category, while 40 (49,4%) were in the good category. Post-intervention, 100% of respondents achieved the good category. The Wilcoxon test confirmed that all respondents improved, with an average N-Gain Score of 0.5151, indicating moderate effectiveness. In conclusion, health education using pamphlets is effective in improving food handler hygiene and sanitation practices with a moderate level of effectiveness. Keywords: counselling, pamphlet, food handler EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN MEDIA PAMFLET TERHADAP PENERAPAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menjaga keamanan pangan dan mencegah penyakit bawaan makanan. Observasi awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat, ditemukan penjamah makanan belum menerapkan hygiene sanitasi secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakan media pamflet terhadap penerapan hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel berjumlah 81 penjamah makanan yang mewakili 81 rumah makan terdaftar dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi penerapan hygiene sanitasi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi penyuluhan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan N-Gain Score. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi 41 responden (50,6%) kategori kurang dan 40 responden (49,4%) kategori baik. Setelah intervensi, seluruh responden (100%) berada kategori baik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon seluruh responden mengalami peningkatan nilai setelah intervensi. Nilai rata-rata N-Gain Score sebesar 0,5151 termasuk kategori sedang. Disimpulkan penyuluhan menggunakan media pamflet mampu meningkatkan penerapan hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan dengan tingkat efektivitas sedang. Kata kunci: penyuluhan, pamflet, penjamah makanan

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