ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG ANGGREK RSUD BANGLI

Pratiwi, Putu Indah (2022) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG ANGGREK RSUD BANGLI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2022.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM TIFOID DI RUANG ANGGREK RSUD BANGLI ABSTRAK Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut bersifat sistemik yang disebabkan mikroorganisme salmonella enterica serotipe typhi dengan gejala demam tinggi berkepanjangan (hipertermia) >37,5oC. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana asuhan keperawatan hipertermia pada anak yang mengalami demam tifoid di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Bangli. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan tanggal 12-15 April 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pasien mengeluh demam sejak 5 hari yang lalu naik turun, tanda-tanda vital : suhu : 38,4oC, pernafasan : 20x/menit, nadi : 92x/menit, tekanan darah : 80/55 mmHg, hasil pemeriksaan tes widal positif Salmonella Typhi H (1/160), Salmonella Paratyphi AO (1/80) dan Salmonella Paratyphi AH (1/80) dengan diagnosis keperawatan yaitu hipertermia berhubungan dengan proses penyakit demam tifoid dibuktikan dengan suhu tubuh pasien 38,4oC, pasien dikeluhkan demam sejak 5 hari yang lalu naik turun. Rencana keperawatan meliputi tujuan dan kriteria hasil dengan luaran termoregulasi membaik, label intervensi keperawatan manajemen hipertermia. Implementasi keperawatan memberikan terapi inovasi kompres bawang merah dengan evaluasi keperawatan yang didapat setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam termoregulasi membaik. Kesimpulannya, pemberian terapi inovasi kompres bawang merah mampu menurunkan suhu tubuh pada An. W yang mengalami masalah keperawatan hipertermia. Kata kunci : demam tifoid, hipertermia, kompres bawang merah. HYPERTHERMIA NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH TYPHOID FEVER AT THE ORCHID ROOM OF BANGLI HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by the microorganism salmonella enterica serotype typhi with symptoms of prolonged high fever (hyperthermia) >37.5°C. The purpose of this scientific work is to find out how to treat hyperthermia in children with typhoid fever in the Orchid Room of Bangli Hospital. This study uses a descriptive case study approach which was carried out on April 12-15, 2022. The results showed that the patient complained of fever since 5 days ago up and down, vital signs: temperature: 38.4oC, respiration: 20x/minute, pulse: 92x/minute, blood pressure: 80/55 mmHg, positive widal test results for Salmonella Typhi H (1/160), Salmonella Paratyphi AO (1/80) and Salmonella Paratyphi AH (1/80) with a nursing diagnosis of hyperthermia associated with the disease process of typhoid fever was proven by the patient's body temperature of 38.4oC, the patient complained of fever since 5 days ago up and down. The nursing plan includes goals and outcome criteria with improved thermoregulation outcomes, hyperthermia management nursing intervention labels. The implementation of nursing provides innovative onion compress therapy with nursing evaluations obtained after being given nursing care for 3x24 hours, thermoregulation improves. In conclusion, the administration of innovative onion compress therapy was able to reduce body temperature in An. W who has hyperthermia nursing problems. Keywords : typhoid fever, hyperthermia, onion compress.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: demam tifoid, hipertermia, kompres bawang merah.
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse
Depositing User: Putu Indah Pratiwi
Date Deposited: 30 May 2022 01:06
Last Modified: 30 May 2022 01:06
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/8893

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