SUGIARTINI, MADE (2020) HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBL, PANJANG BADAN LAHIR, ASI EKSLUSIF DAN POLA MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBL, PANJANG BADAN LAHIR, ASI EKSLUSIF DAN POLA MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang dapat di pengaruhi oleh berat badan lahir, asi ekslusif, panjang badan lahir dan pola MP-ASI Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat BBL, riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan panjang badan saat lahir terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-23 bulan di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Crosssectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 92 0rang yang berumur 7-23 bulan fariabel yang diteliti meliputi BBL, asi ekslusif, PBL, pola MP-ASI dan stunting, data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pencatatan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan korelasi Person. Hasil penelitian: (1) Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) anak usia 7-23 bulan sebagian besar sampel memiliki BBL normal yaitu sebanyakl 98,9% dan hanya 1,1% yang memiliki BBL rendah, (2) Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 7-23 bulan sebanyak 67,4% sudah memberikan ASI eksklusif , (3) Pola pemberian MP-ASI anak usia 7-23 bulan sebanyak 59,8% sudah sesuai namun masih ada 40,2% sampel yang belum sesuai, (4) PBL anak usia 7-23 bulan sebagaian besar sampel lahir dengan PB normal sebanyak 82,6% dan 17,4% sampel dengan PB pendek, (5) Status Gizi (PB/U) anak usia 7-23 bulan sebagaian besar sampel dengan status gizi normal 85,9%, sedangkan yang memiliki status gizi pendek sebanyak 13,1%, (6) Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat BBL dengan kejadian stunting anak usia 7-23 bulan dengan nilai r=0,02 dan p=0,850, (7) Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting anak usia 7-23 bulan dengan nilai r=0,443 dan p=0,000, (8) Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat pola MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-23 bulan dengan nilai r=0,431 dan p=0,000, (9) Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat panjang badan saat lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-23 bulan dengan nilai r=0,493 dan p=0,000. Kata kunci : BBL, PBL, Asi Ekslusif, Pola MP-ASI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BBL HISTORY, LONG BODY, EXCLUSIVE ASI AND MP-ASI PATTERNS WITH STUNTING EVENTS IN UPTD PUSKESMAS III REGIONAL HEALTH OF HEALTH, DENPASAR UTARA ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic condition that can be influenced by birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, length of birth and MP-ASI pattern. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between history of LBW, history of exclusive breastfeeding and body length at birth to the incidence of stunting in children aged 7- 23 months at Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. This type of observational research with cross-sectional design. The research sample of 92 people aged 7-23 months that were studied included BBL, exclusive breastfeeding, PBL, MP-ASI patterns and stunting, data were collected by interview and recording methods. The data obtained were analyzed by Person correlation. The results of the study: (1) Birth Weight (BBL) of children aged 7-23 months most of the sample had normal BBL which was 98.9% and only 1.1% had low BBL, (2) History of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 7-23 months 67.4% had given exclusive breastfeeding, (3) The pattern of giving MP-ASI children aged 7-23 months as much as 59.8% was appropriate but there were still 40.2% of samples that were not suitable, (4 ) PBL of children aged 7-23 months most of the samples born with normal PB were 82.6% and 17.4% of samples with short PB, (5) Nutritional Status (PB / U) of children aged 7-23 months most of the sample with 85.9% normal nutritional status, while 13.1% have a short nutritional status, (6) There is a significant relationship between BBL history and the incidence of stunting of children aged 7-23 months with a value of r = 0.02 and p = 0.850 , (7) There is a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of children aged 7-23 months with a value of r = 0.443 and p = 0.000, (8) There is a relationship which is meaningful between the history of MP-ASI patterns with the incidence of stunting in children aged 7-23 months with a value of r = 0.431 and p = 0.000, (9) There is a relationship between a history of body length at birth with stunting in children aged 7-23 months with the value of r = 0.493 and p = 0,000. Keywords: BBL, PBL, Exclusive Asi, MP-ASI Pattern
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | ASI |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | BBL, PBL, Asi Ekslusif, Pola MP-ASI |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | Sugiartini Made |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2020 00:11 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2020 00:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/6335 |
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