PERBEDAAN STATUS HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN RASIO ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM SERTA AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULELENG III

ARISTA KRISMAYANTI, LUH (2020) PERBEDAAN STATUS HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN RASIO ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM SERTA AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULELENG III. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN STATUS HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN RASIO ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM SERTA AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULELENG III ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh. Rendahnya asupan kalsium dan magnesium serta aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status hipertensi berdasarkan rasio asupan kalsium dan magnesium serta aktivitas fisik pada orang dewasa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 40 orang tidak hipertensi dan 40 orang hipertensi. Menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney untuk menganalisis perbedaan. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan status hipertensi yaitu asupan kalsium 95% dalam kategori rendah, 92.5% mengonsumsi magnesium rendah, 75% tidak sesuai rasio asupan kalsium : magnesium, dan 90% termasuk kategori aktivitas fisik rendah. Dari Uji Mann Whitney diperoleh perbedaan status hipertensi berdasarkan asupan kalsium (p=0.000), magnesium (p=0.000) dan aktivitas fisik (p=0.000), sedangkan perbedaan status hipertensi berdasarkan rasio asupan kalsium : magnesium diperoleh nilai p = 0.003 < 0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan status hipertensi berdasarkan rasio asupan kalsium dan magnesium serta aktivitas fisik pada orang dewasa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata Kunci : Status Hipertensi, Rasio Asupan Kalsium dan Magnesium, Aktivitas Fisik. DIFFERENCES IN HYPERTENSION STATUS BASED ON THE RATIO OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM INTAKE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN ADULTS IN THE WORK AREA OF BULELENG III HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disorder in the blood vessels that causes the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues to be blocked. Low intake of calcium and magnesium and physical activity are factors in hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in hypertension status based on the ratio of calcium and magnesium intake and physical activity in adults in the work area of Buleleng III Health Center. This type of observational research with cross sectional design. The sample size was 40 people without hypertension and 40 people with hypertension. Using the Mann Whitney Test to analyze differences. The results obtained with hypertension status are 95% calcium intake in the low category, 92.5% consume low magnesium, 75% do not match the calcium: magnesium intake ratio, and 90% are in the low physical activity category. From the Mann Whitney Test obtained differences in hypertension status based on calcium intake (p = 0,000), magnesium (p = 0,000) and physical activity (p = 0,000), while differences in hypertension status based on calcium: magnesium intake ratio obtained p = 0.003 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in hypertension status based on the ratio of calcium and magnesium intake and physical activity in adults in the work area of Buleleng III Health Center. Keywords : Hypertension Status, Ratio of Calcium and Magnesium Intake, Physical Activity.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Additional Information: Hipertensi
Uncontrolled Keywords: Status Hipertensi, Rasio Asupan Kalsium dan Magnesium, Aktivitas Fisik.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4
Depositing User: ARISTA KRISMAYANTI LUH
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2020 05:59
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2020 05:59
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/5079

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