GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK TERINFEKSI HIV/AIDS DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT NUTRISI DI RUANG KASWARI RSUD WANGAYA TAHUN 2020

Endayani, Putu (2020) GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK TERINFEKSI HIV/AIDS DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT NUTRISI DI RUANG KASWARI RSUD WANGAYA TAHUN 2020. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan.

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Abstract

AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms of a disease caused by a decrease in the immune system by a virus called HIV. Transmission of HIV / AIDS from mother to baby and child can occur while in the womb, during delivery, newborns are exposed to infected mother's body fluids, breast milk and HIV-contaminated blood. Most ODHA women are of childbearing age, more than 90% of cases of HIV in children are transmitted from their mothers in the prenatal period. The research aims to find out the description of nursing care in children infected with HIV / AIDS with nutritional deficit problems. This type of research uses descriptive research with a case study research design on two patient documentation. The results showed that in the nursing assessment the first patient experienced a 10% weight loss, diarrhea, pale lip mucosa, abdominal cramps / pain, hyperactive bowel noise, difficulty eating and decreased appetite, and the second patient had a weight loss of 11%, diarrhea, pale lip mucosa, abdominal cramps / pain, hyperactive bowel sounds, difficulty eating, thrush and decreased appetite. The nursing diagnosis of the two patient documents, namely nutritional deficit, is related to the inability to absorb nutrients. Nursing intervention and implementation of the two patient documents there are some differences, where the intervention and implementation of nursing are carried out in fewer numbers than the reference theory of researchers. Nursing evaluation of the two patient documents in accordance with the reference theory of researchers. The expected results can be used as material in the development of science and technology in the field of nursing Keywords: Nursing care, HIV / AIDS, Nutrition Deficit AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Sindrom) merupakan kumpulan gejala penyakit akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh oleh virus yang disebut HIV. Penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi dan anak bisa terjadi saat dalam kandungan,selama persalinan,bayi baru lahir terpajan cairan tubuh ibu yang terinfeksi,ASI dan darah yang tercemar HIV. Sebagian besar ODHA perempuan berada pada usia subur, lebih dari 90% kasus HIV pada anak ditularkan dari ibunya pada masa prenatal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak terinfeksi HIV/AIDS dengan masalah defisit nutrisi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus terhadap dua dokumentasi pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada pengkajian keperawatan pasien pertama mengalami penurunan berat badan sebanyak 10%,diare,mukosa bibir pucat,kram/nyeri abdomen,bising usus hiperaktif,sulit makan dan napsu makan menurun, dan pasien kedua mengalami penurunan berat badan sebanyak 11%,diare,mukosa bibir pucat,kram/nyeri abdomen,bising usus hiperaktif,sulit makan,sariawan dan napsu makan menurun. Diagnosis keperawatan kedua dokumen pasien yaitu defisit nutrisi berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan mengabsorbsi nutrient. Intervensi dan implementasi keperawatan kedua dokumen pasien terdapat beberapa perbedaan,dimana intervensi dan implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibandingkan acuan teori peneliti. Evaluasi keperawatan kedua dokumen pasien sesuai dengan acuan teori peneliti. Hasil yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang keperawatan. Kata kunci : Asuhan keperawatan, HIV/AIDS, Defisit Nutrisi

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asuhan keperawatan, HIV/AIDS, Defisit Nutrisi
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: mrs Endayani Putu
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2020 02:28
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2020 00:42
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/4692

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