Ayu Anjani, Ni Nyoman (2020) HUBUNGAN KEGIATAN SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL, TEKANAN DARAH DAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI DESA ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
HUBUNGAN KEGIATAN SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI DESA ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2018 persentase lansia di Indonesia mencapai 9,27 persen atau sekitar 24,49 juta jiwa. Penurunan fungsi fisisologis pada lansia merupakan hal yang terjadi seiring pertambahan usia. Beberapa penyakit yang kerap menjangkit lansia adalah penyakit tidak menular dan degeneratif seperti, stroke, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), hipertensi, dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner yang disebabkan oleh kadar kolesterol yang tinggi. Senam lansia yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat mengontrol kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah dan status gizi sehingga terhindar dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kegiatan senam lansia dengan kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah dan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Besar sampel adalah 25 lansia yang mengikuti senam yang diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data kadar kolesterol dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat test kolesterol (easy touch), tekanan darah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat tensi digital (sphygmomanometer), data status gizi dikumpulkan dengan mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan menggunakan microtoise dan timbangan injak digital, data kegiatan senam lansia dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan koreksi yates. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia memiliki kegiatan senam lansia tergolong kurang (84%), kadar kolesterol total lansia tergolong normal (64%), (96%) lansia tergolong memiliki tekanan darah normal, dan memiliki status gizi normal (52%). Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan koreksi yates menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kegiatan senam lansia dengan kadar kolesterol (p=0,617), ada hubungan kegiatan senam lansia dengan tekanan darah (p=0,019) dan tidak ada hubungan kegiatan senam lansia dengan status gizi (p=1,319). Kata kunci : senam lansia, kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah, status gizi RELATIONSHIP WITH ELDERLY GIVEN ACTIVITIES CHLESTEROL LEVELS, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLYIN ABIANSEMAL VILLAGE, BADUNG DISTRICT ABSTRACT In 2018 the percentage of elderly people in Indonesia will reach 9.27 percent or around 24.49 million people. Decreased physiological function in the elderly is something that occurs with age. Some diseases that often infect the elderly are non-communicable and degenerative diseases such as, stroke, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and coronary heart disease caused by cholesterol levels. Elderly exercise that is done regularly can control cholesterol levels, blood pressure and nutritional status so as to avoid disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of elderly gymnastic activities with cholesterol levels, blood pressure and nutritional status in the elderly in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency. This type of research is an observational cross-sectional design. The sample size is 25 elderly who take gymnastics with sampling technique Purposive Sampling. Cholesterol levels data are collected by measuring using a cholesterol test (easy touch), blood pressure is collected using a digital blood pressure monitor (sphygmomanometer), nutritional status data is collected by measuring height and weight using microtoise and digital stamped scales, data on elderly gymnastic activities are collected by interview method. Statistical tests using the chi square test with yates correction. The results showed that most of the samples had less elderly exercise (84%), the total cholesterol level of the sample was normal (64%), (96%) was classified as having normal blood pressure, and had normal nutritional status (52%). The results of statistical analysis using the chi square test with yates correction showed no relationship between elderly exercise activities with cholesterol levels (p = 0.617), there was a relationship between elderly exercise activities with blood pressure (p = 0.019) and there was no relationship between elderly exercise activities with nutritional status ( p = 1,319). Keywords: elderly exercise, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, nutritional status.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | senam lansia, kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah, status gizi. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | AYU ANJANI NI NYOMAN |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2020 04:28 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2020 11:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/4420 |
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