STATUS KEGEMUKAN, ASUPAN NATRIUM DAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR

Wilandari Saputri, Ni Kadek (2020) STATUS KEGEMUKAN, ASUPAN NATRIUM DAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

STATUS KEGEMUKAN, ASUPAN NATRIUM DAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Salah satu faktor pemicu hipertensi adalah status kegemukan dan asupan natrium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kegemukan, asupan natrium, dan tekanan darah sistolik penderita hipertensi wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Jenis penelitian adalah Observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2020, diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Tekanan darah sistolik sampel diukur menggunakan alat manset tensimeter (sphygmomanometer) dan stetoskop, status kegemukan ditentukan berdasarkan Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan, dan asupan natrium diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 1x24 jam. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Sebanyak 76.7% sampel status gizi gemuk, 66,7% sampel dengan kategori kurang asupan natrium dan 86,7% sampel memiliki status hipertensi derajat 1. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui terdapat kecenderungan perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik berdasarkan status gizi dan asupan natrium, namun secara statistik perbedaan itu tidak bermakna (p>0.05). Diharapkan lebih memperhatikan dan mempertahankan tekanan darah sistolik dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin. Kata kunci : Tekanan Darah Sistolik, Status Kegemukan dan Asupan Natrium. OBESITY STATUS, NATRIUM INTAKE AND SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. One of the triggers for hypertension is obesity status and sodium intake. This study aims to determine the relationship of obesity status, sodium intake, and systolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. This type of research is Observational with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in March 2020, taken by the Purposive Sampling method of 30 people. Systolic blood pressure samples were measured using a tensimeter cuff (sphygmomanometer) and a stethoscope, obesity status was determined based on Height and Weight, and sodium intake was obtained through interviews using a 1x24 hour recall form. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. A total of 76.7% of the sample was nutritional status of fat, 66.7% of the samples with less sodium intake category and 86.7% of the samples had grade 1 hypertension status. Based on the results of the analysis, there were known trends in systolic blood pressure differences based on nutritional status and sodium intake, the statistical difference was not significant (p> 0.05). Expected to pay more attention and maintain systolic blood pressure by conducting regular checks. Keywords: systolic blood pressure, obesity status and natrium intake.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Additional Information: Asupan Natrium.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tekanan Darah Sistolik
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4
Depositing User: WILANDARI SAPUTRI NI KADEK
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2020 00:29
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2020 00:29
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/4342

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