TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MENGWI I KABUPATEN BADUNG

Febriyanti, Ni Made Feby (2019) TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MENGWI I KABUPATEN BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kekurangan Energi Kronis banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Ibu hamil yang menderita kekurangan energi kronis mempunyai risiko kematian ibu mendadak pada masa perinatal atau risiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat konsumsi energi, protein dan zat besi terhadap status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mengwi I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional di Puskesmas Mengwi I pada Agustus 2018 – April 2019. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Mengwi I dan sampel berjumlah 57 orang. Data status gizi ibu hamil dikumpulkan dengan mengukur lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil, tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, tingkat konsumsi energi, protein dan zat besi diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji chi square. Sebanyak 57,9% sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 42,1% memiliki tingkat konsumsi energi sedang, 56,1% memiliki tingkat konsumsi protein defisit, 91,2% memiliki tingkat konsumsi zat besi kurang, dan 84,2% memiliki status gizi normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa pada variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat konsumsi energi, protein dan zat besi yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil memperoleh p value > ɑ (p > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi zat gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung. Kata kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat konsumsi energi dan zat gizi, status gizi ABSTRACT Chronic energy deficiency occur in Indonesia. Pregnant women who suffer from it have a risk of sudden maternal death in the perinatal period or the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and levels of energy consumption, protein and iron on the nutritional status of pregnant women in Primary Public Health Mengwi I. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach in August 2018 - April 2019. The population of this study were pregnant women who visited the Primary Public Health Mengwi I and a sample of 57 people. Nutritional status data of pregnant women were collected by measuring the arm circumference of pregnant women, the level of knowledge obtained through interviews and questionnaires, the level of consumption of energy, protein and iron obtained through interviews using 2x24 hour form recall. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using the chi square test. A total of 57.9% of the samples had a good level of knowledge, 42.1% had moderate energy consumption levels, 56.1% had a level of consumption of protein deficits, 91.2% had low levels of iron consumption, and 84.2% had nutritional status normal. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variable level of knowledge and level of consumption of energy, protein and iron that affect the nutritional status of pregnant women obtain p value> ɑ (p> 0.05) which means there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and level of consumption of nutrients and there is no relationship between the level of consumption of nutrients and the nutritional status of pregnant women at Primary Public Health Mengwi I Badung Regency. Keywords: level of knowledge, level of consumption of energy and nutrients, nutritional status

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: level of knowledge, level of consumption of energy and nutrients, nutritional status
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4
Depositing User: mrs Feby Febriyanti Ni Made
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2019 05:57
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2019 05:57
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/2984

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