IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA URINE WANITA MENOPAUSE DI BANJAR TAMAN DESA DARMASABA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG

Kharisma, Komang Feri (2019) IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA URINE WANITA MENOPAUSE DI BANJAR TAMAN DESA DARMASABA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar.

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Abstract

IDENTIFICATION OF MUSHROOM Candida albicans IN URINE MENOPAUSE WOMEN IN BANJAR TAMAN DESA DARMASABA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL BADUNG REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: menopausal women are a predisposing factor for candidiasis. In menopausal women humoral changes occur in the body and pH in the vagina. This change in pH can lead to increased fungal growth of Candida albicans. Purpose:This study aims to identify the fungus Candida albicans in urine samples of menopausal women at Banjar Taman, Darmasaba Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. Method: this research was conducted descriptively with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique with Non-probality sampling is Purposive Sampling. Urine samples were cultured on SDA media. Result:The growing colonies were identified macroscopically and microscopically and tested germ tube. Identification results showed that from 33 urine samples, 5 (15%) were positive, there was a Candida albicans fungus which showed protruding from the surface of the media, the surface on the colonies was smooth, yellowish white, and had a yeast odor. On microscopic examination it was found that yeast, pseudohifa, clamidospora, blastospora and germ tube. Conclusion: The percentage value shows the occurrence of Candida albicans fungi in the urine of menopausal women in Banjar Taman, Darmasaba Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency so that menopausal women are expected to always maintain personal hygiene and routinely conduct microbiological examinations. Keywords: urine, menopausal women, candida albicans IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA URINE WANITA MENOPAUSE DI BANJAR TAMAN DESA DARMASABA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG ABSTRAK Latar belakang: wanita menopause merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi kandidiasis. Pada wanita menopause terjadi perubahan humoral pada tubuh dan pH pada vagina. Perubahan pH ini dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jamur Candida albicans pada sampel urine wanita menopause di Banjar Taman, Desa Darmasaba, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Non-probality sampling secara Purposive Sampling. Sampel urine dikultur pada media SDA.Hasil:Koloni yang tumbuh diidentifikasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis dan diuji germ tube. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan dari 33 sampel urine, 5 (15%) positif terdapat jamur Candida albicans dengan menunjukkan menonjol dari permukaan media, permukaan pada koloni halus, licin, berwarna putih kekuning-kuningan, dan memiliki bau ragi. Pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis ditemukan adanya ragi, pseudohifa, klamidospora, blastospora dan germ tube. Simpulan:Nilai persentase tersebut menunjukkan kejadian adanya jamur Candida albicans pada urine wanita menopause di Banjar Taman, Desa Darmasaba, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung sehingga diharapkan wanita menopause selalu menjaga higiene perorangan serta rutin melakukan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Kata kunci : urine, wanita menopause, candida albicans

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